Republic of Ethiopia (2010) Environmental Management Programme of the Plan for Accelerated Sustainable Development to Eradicate Pov 20112015

Republic of Ethiopia (2010) Environmental Management Programme of the Plan for Accelerated Sustainable Development to Eradicate Pov 20112015


THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FEDERAL

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA


ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AUTHORITY


Environmental Management Programme of the Plan for Accelerated

Sustainable Development to Eradicate Poverty
2011-2015


Table of content

1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1

2. THE CONSERVATION STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF ETHIOPIA .............................. 1

3. THE VISION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AUTHORITY ......................................................... 2

4. MISSION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AUTHORITY ............................................................. 2

5. OBJECTIVE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AUTHORITY .......................................................... 2

6. THE MAIN ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE 2006-2010 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME
OF THE PLAN FOR ACCELERATED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TO ERADICATE POVERTY ....................... 3

7. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED .................................................................................................................. 7

8. SECTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FOCUS IN 2010-2014. ..................................................... 7

9. STRATEGIC GOALS FOR REALIZING THE VISION OF A DEVELOPMENT THAT IS BASED ON
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY .......................................................................................................... 7

9.1. TO ENHANCE NATIONAL CAPACITY TO MAINSTREAM ACTIONS REQUIRED TO BUILD A CARBON NEUTRAL AND CLIMATE
RESILIENT ECONOMY IN TO DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES TAKING PLACE AT ALL LEVELS STARTING FROM THE LOWEST

ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT; AND COMMENCE THEIR IMPLEMENTATION FROM 2011 – 2015. .............................................. 8
9.2. TO PREPARE A NATIONAL SYSTEM THAT ENABLES TO OBTAIN NEW AND ADDITIONAL SUPPORT IN ORDER HAVE A ZERO-
NET CARBON EMISSIONS ECONOMY BY 2025 THROUGH THE ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL CAPACITY OF THE CONCERNED
BODIES TO GENERATE CARBON CREDITS REQUIRED FOR THE DIVERSIFICATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND

ENHANCEMENT OF VEGETATION COVER ............................................................................................................... 9
9.3. TO ENHANCE THE CONTINUED CAPACITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT TO PROVIDE GOODS AND SERVICES REQUIRED BY SOCIO-
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES THROUGH THE ENFORCEMENT OF AND ENSURING COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL

LAWS STARTING FROM 2011 .......................................................................................................................... 10

10. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES ....................................................................................................... 36

11. EVALUATION, MONITORING AND EFFECTIVENESS........................................................................... 36

12. TRAINED MAN POWER NEEDED FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN ............................................ 36

13. GOOD CHANCES, CHALLENGES AND ACTIONS .................................................................................. 37

13.1. GOOD CHANCES ................................................................................................................................... 37
13.2. CHALLENGES ....................................................................................................................................... 37
13.3. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE RISKS ................................................................................... 38

14. BUDGET ............................................................................................................................................ 39


1. Introduction


The right to live in a clean and healthy environnent is incorporated as one of the

human rights under the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

Environmental protection organs have been established. Environmental units have

been being established by the federal sectoral agencies. The Environmental Council,

comprising of memebers drawn from various stakehoders, have been established. A

Conservation Strategy and an Environmental Policy have been approved. The main

multilateral environmental agreements have been ratified. Laws on Pollution Control,

Impact Assesment, the establishment of environmental organs, Urban Waste

Managemnt and Biosafety have been issued. Regulations to prevent industrial

pollution and emission have also been issued and environmental guidelines have been

preparted.


Good practices have been obtained from the ongoing rural community led

environmental management activities. Sound environmental management practices

have been being undertaken by philanthropic organizations. Environmental impact

assessment reports are being received and impacts evaluated prior to issuing a license

to operate major development initiatives. Some industries have undertaken

environmental audit on their own activities and prepared environmental management

plans to reduce their respective emissions of pollutants. States of the environment

reports have been issued twice. In general, since 1995, the efforts have been on the

development of an environmental conservation system with the objective of ensuring

sustainable development. The current environmental conservation activities are at an

early stage of development. There are constraints ahead of us in ensuring the

environmental sustainability of socio-economic development. Therefore, a lot more is

required to ensure environmental sustainability, in particular, in relation to the

challenges that are posed by climate change on national development.


issues in the context of the currently most crucial national and international environmental

variables, adaptation to the climate change that is being induced by atmospheric pollution

through building the foundation for a climate change resilient carbon-neutral economy is

the environmental planning focus for the next 5 years.


3. The Vision of the Environmental Protection Authority


Ensure that a participatory environmental management for sustainable development

governs the use of environmental resources by the present and future generations in each

sector at each administrative level.

4. Mission of the Environmental Protection Authority


Put in place an environmental management system that could support the national

development efforts by avoiding duplication of efforts among stakeholders, promoting

sustainable utilization of environmental resources and strengthening coordinated but

differentiated responsibilities through:


• Preparing the State of Environment Report;

• Development of environmental strategic plan;

• Formulation of environmental laws and standards;

• Provision of support for environmental regulatory bodies and implementers; and

• Undertaking monitoring and effectiveness evaluation of the environmental system in

place.


5. Objective of the Environmental Protection Authority


The objective of the Authority is to formulate policies, strategies, laws and standards,

which foster social and economic development in a manner that enhance the welfare of

humans and the safety of the environment sustainably, and to spearhead in ensuring the


6. The Main Accomplishments of the 2006-2010
Environmental Management Programme of the Plan
for Accelerated Sustainable Development to
Eradicate Poverty


The main accomplishments were the following:


• A rural environmental management planning manual has been produced to ensure

gender equality and an all inclusive wellbeing. Using this manual, 1450 experts from all

the Regions have been trained on how to develop their respective Woreda

Environmental Management Plans and 116 have now been developed and are being

implemented.

• A strategy has been developed and is being implemented and a proclamation has

come into force for managing solid waste and reducing pollution. A manual for planning

solid waste management programmes has been produced. Training has been given to

65 experts from urban administrations on how to use the manual to plan and

implement solid waste management in their respective urban areas.

• A manual has been prepared for developing a system of auditing and management of

industrial pollutants. This manual has been used to help train 100 experts from

factories representing various sectors and all Regional environmental protection

offices.

• A National Implementation Plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic

Pollutants has been prepared as part of Ethiopia’s fulfilling its obligations under this

Convention, which is one of the environmental Conventions to which Ethiopia is a

Party.

• A Regulation has been issued for containing pollutants that emanate from factories.

The standards required for its implementation have been issued and the Regulation is


stakeholder portion of the public. Environmental Units have been established by each

of 2 sectoral federal agencies.

• A serious effort has been made to use school environmental clubs and various mass

media channels to raise awareness on environmental management that reflects

gender equality.

• An environmental information network was meant to have been established to link up

the Environmental Protection Authority with 14 federal level agencies and 4 Regional

Governments. Of the planned linking activities, 80% have been completed and the

remaining 20% will be accomplished in a few months.


Some Planned Activities that Have Not Been Accomplished


The following activities had been planned but have not been fully accomplished:


• Though the formulation and implementation of Woreda Management Plans was 125, only

116 have been accomplished and 9 are still pending;

• Though the development of a chemical management plan had been planned, this has been

done only for the chemicals covered by Stockholm Convention;

• Guidelines for the functioning of Environmental Units in federal agencies have not been

developed;

• Only 80% of the development of the planned Environmental Information Network has been

finalized;

• An environmental protection awareness programme has as yet not been developed;


The reasons for the failure to complete the planned activities were limitations in finance and

trained human resources.


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Table 1: Main goals and outcomes
Goal Output Indicators Planned Achieved Accomplishment

Improve the rural
environment for
gender equality and
sustained livelihood.

Guideline of Wereda Environmental management plan


Number of Prepared guidelines 1 1 100

Environmental management trainings provided in the Wereda


Number of experts trained 1450 1450 100

Prepared Environmental management plan


Number of environmental Management
Plan in the Wereda

125 116 92

Implemented Wereda Environmental Management plan


Number of Environmental Management
Plans implemented in the “Weredas”

125 116 92

Improving solid
waste management
& Reducing pollution

Ratified & affected solid waste strategy & proclamation Number of ratified laws and strategies 1 1 100
Number of trained experts/professionals 65 65 100

Environmentally sound solid waste Management
implementation action plan manual


Number of prepared manuals 1 1 100
Number of trained manuals 1 1 100

Prepared environmental system implementation manual


Number of prepared manuals 1 1 100

National chemical management strategy & Action Plan Number of prepared action plans for
Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoPs)

1 1 100

Regulation for industrial pollution prevention Number of prepared regulation for
industries pollution prevention

1 1 100

Industrial emission standards Number of prepared emission standards 8 8 100
Bring about Rapid
social & economic
development where
environmental
suitability is
developed & gender
equality is enhanced

Development projects passed through the EIA system Development projects passed through
the EIA system in percent

100 100 100

Number of prepared EIA guidelines 12 12 100
Vigar that determines a procedural guideline for
Environmental unit

Number of prepared vigars 1 0 0
Number of established environmental
units in sectors

13 2

Number of environmental performance
report manual

1 0 0

National document of capacity Building plan that incorporates
gender equality

Number of prepared plan documents 1 1 100

Report document for the implementation of National
Action Plan to Combat Desertification

Number of Implementation report for
NAPCD

2 1 50


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Implemented Environmental Management Information
Network

Implemented Environmental
information Network in percent

100 60 60

Number of prepared state of
Environment

2 1 50

Promote environmental awareness by incorporating
gender issues in school environmental clubs & through
various media means

Prepared and implemented National
Environmental awareness promotion
Action plan in percent

100 0 0

Prepared National Environment
Awareness strategy in percent

100 10 10

Number of prepared Environmental
clubs establishment manual

2 1 50

Number of prepared Environmental
promotion materials

8 6 75

Number of trainings provided for
Regional environmental experts &
journalists

8 8 100

Number of transmitted environmental
awareness programs through media

48 1 0.02


7. Problems Encountered


The main problems encountered in the sustainable management of Ethiopia’s environment

are the following:

• Capacity limitation in searching for helpful experiences and useful technologies;

• Failure of most of the federal agencies to establish Environmental Units;

• Failure of some Regional Governments to establish environmental protection offices;

• Inability of compile and disseminate the needed environmental information;

• Limitations in action for raising awareness on the management and sustainable use of

the environment;

• Limitation in the activities on awareness raising on environmental management and the

sustainable use of environmental resources.

• Limitation of financial resources for environmental management;

8. Sectors of Environmental Protection Focus in 2010-
2014.


Building a carbon neutral and climate resilient economy and enforcement of existing

environmental laws are the actions prioritized to be implemented within the plan period 20011

until 2015. In particular, capacity building is vital in order to enhance the on going effort to build

a carbon neutral and climate resilient economy. The resources needed to build the required

capacity can be obtained from existing or newly allocated financial resources by industrialized

countries with the objective of providing financial support for offsetting their carbon dioxide

emissions. This in turn requires an enabling environment to be created at all levels. Therefore,

from this perspective, during 2011 to 2015 the focus of the plan are specified herein below


1. Generate baseline information in connection to the current environmental concern and

predict the worst case scenario in the event when the business as usual approach


3. Prepare portfolio of good practices and technologies on environmental conservation; avail

them to users and provide skill enhancement training to the concerned bodies in order to

enhance their capacity for enhanced implementation,

4. Enhance capacity of public agencies, the private sector and community organizations to

assess and obtain resources needed for the implementation of their respective

environmental conservation activities from international sources; and where possible

mobilize and channel resources that are required to implement conservation activities

5. Convene consultative meetings and undertake experience sharing visits, prepare

educational materials needed for public awareness as well as reward exceeding

environmental performance through public disclosure programme with the objective of

enhancing meaningful public participation for environmental conservation,

6. undertaking desk review and field assessment to evaluate environmental performance

reports submitted by the concerned bodies and to verify their level of effectiveness

7. Issue professional competence standards to determine the competence of service

providers in the area of environmental conservation and notify same to the concerned

licensing agency

8. Adhere to the international conventions and protocols designed to protect the atmosphere

and other components of the environment

9. Mainstream gender, children, youth, disability and old age affairs on

environment conservation and development program.

9. Strategic Goals for Realizing the Vision of a
Development that is Based on Environmental
Sustainability

9.1. To enhance national capacity to mainstream actions
required to build a carbon neutral and climate resilient
economy in to development activities taking place at all levels
starting from the lowest administrative unit; and commence
their implementation from 2011 – 2015.


b) Harmonize national policies, laws, strategies, plans, programmes and, in general,

governmental documents with the dictate to nationally adapt to climate change as well

as to globally mitigate climate change to the extent possible.

c) The scientific identification of ways of adapting manufacturing industries and the

infrastructure required for poverty eradication which is susceptible to climate change

impacts, e.g. dams, roads, communication network, irrigation canals, power grid, and

the formulation and implementation of actions to that effect by the respective

responsible bodies starting from 2011.

d) The evaluation of the susceptibility to climate change of 5 lakes, 5 wetlands, 3 river

banks and the biological resources that they contain as well as the formulation and

implementation of actions required for their adaptation to climate change starting from

2011.

e) The determination by each Regional and City Government of targets that can be

measured, reported and verified for the development of a carbon-neutral climate

resilient economy during 2010-2015 in at least 30% of the lowest administrative units,

and by 2011, the development and implementation of a system for technically and

financially supporting professional associations and non-governmental, bilateral and

multilateral organizations to help them support local communities in meeting their

targets for adaptation to climate change.


9.2. To prepare a national system that enables to obtain new and
additional support in order have a zero-net carbon emissions
economy by 2025 through the enhancement of national
capacity of the concerned bodies to generate carbon credits
required for the diversification of renewable energy sources
and enhancement of vegetation cover

a) generate 8000 mega watt from renewable energy sources with the objective of

enhancing development activities that do not entail atmospheric pollution by 2015

b) generate and avail for market, at least, 35 million litters of ethanol and bio-diseal with

the objective of satisfying energy demand from renewable sources while mitigating


d) manage 2876 square Km of natural forests, 4390.96 square KM of decidous forest,

60360 square KM of national parks, 51496 square KM of wetlands with the objective of

mitigating emissions of atmospheric pollutants by 2015

e) enhance agroforestry in 261840 square KM of land and application of compost to

increase fertility of 40000 square KM of agricultural land while mitigating emissions of

atmospheric pollutants by 2015

f) recover methane from a total of 20 million cubic meter of deposited waste within

existing or new landfills with the objective of mitigating emissions of atmospheric

pollutants by 2015


9.3. To enhance the continued capacity of the environment to
provide goods and services required by socio-economic
development activities through the enforcement of and
ensuring compliance with environmental laws starting from
2011

a) Regional and federal municipalities ensure full compliance with the provisions of the

Federal Urban Waste Management law

b) Ensure full compliance of the concerned 8 categories of industries with the provisions

of the law and emission standards issued to prevent industrial pollution

c) ensure that environmental considerations are adequately mainstreamed into proposed

development activities prior to issuing a license to operate for those 22 proposed

development activities covered by the directive issued on Environmental impact

assessment

d) Prepare 5 new environmental conservation laws that will facilitate the implementation

of the Environmental Policy of Ethiopia and submit them for approval

e) writing and publishing in 2015 State of the Ethiopian Environment Report that

describes the 5 year environmental performance and effectiveness evaluation


The strategic goals described above will be achieved by the federal agencies, Regional

Governments, non-governmental organizations and the private sector in the country. The


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Table 2 Goals, the role of Federal Environmental Protection authority and other Implementing agencies

no. The role of Federal Environmental Protection Authority The Role of other Implementing

Organization

Goal 1 To enhance national capacity to mainstream actions required to build a carbon neutral and climate resilient economy in to
development activities taking place at all levels starting from the lowest administrative unit; and commence their implementation from
2011 – 2015.

1.1 • Prepare an Ethiopian Programme of
Adaptation to Climate Change and ensure its
implementation throughout the territory of
Ethiopia starting from 2011

• Harmonize national policies, laws, strategies,
plans, programmes and, in general,
governmental documents with the dictate to
nationally adapt to climate change as well as
to globally mitigate climate change to the
extent possible


Prepare and avail for ratification national climate change
adaptation packages of programmes and plans, or National
climate change adaptation system


Prepare climate change adaptation system implementation
guidelines and procedural manual for relevant sector based
government documents


Monitor activities and performance of the adoption of
government documents to climate change adaptation at
Federal, Regional and city Administration levels, evaluate
performance reports at field and offices and submit annual
performance and effectiveness report.

Prepare seminars and workshops and provide training as well
as create public environmental awareness on the prepared
manual to incorporate government documents with climate
change adaption.

Evaluate existing Federal sectoral
governmental documents against the
Ethiopian Programme of Adaptation to
Climate Change to be issued by the EPA
and take corrective measures
accordingly


Prepare regional and urban adaptation
plan to climate change with the
involvement of the concerned bodies;
promote the preparation of concrete
projects on adaptation to climate change
and follow up their implementation


Support owners of infrastructures and the
concerned manufacturing industries on
the preparation and implementation of
climate change adaptation projects;


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Ensure that gender issues are mainstreamed in the harmonization
of climate change adaptation in government documents at federal,
regional and city administration level.


evaluate their performance and give
advice to undertake corrective measures;
as appropriate, and submit periodic
performance report.

1.2 The scientific identification of ways of adapting
manufacturing industries and the infrastructure
required for poverty eradication which is
susceptible to climate change impacts, e.g. dams,
roads, communication network, irrigation canals,
power grid, and the formulation and
implementation of actions to that effect by the
respective responsible bodies starting from 2011

Prepare date that indicates the current status of vulnerability
of infrastructures to climate change.

Prepare guidelines and manual required for identification of
data, determination of level of vulnerability, actions to be
taken to incorporate infrastructures with climate change
adaptation.

Introduce best practices of selecting and determining technologies
those enable to fit infrastructure with climate change using
seminars, experience sharing visits, practices and field
demonstration.

Develop and enhance the skill of project preparation of
implementing agencies, working in the adaptation of
infrastructures to climate change to get extra cost needed to
undertake actions from various sources
Monitor activities and performance of harmonizing infrastructures
with climate change adaptation at Federal, Regional and city
administration level, evaluate performance reports on field and in
offices, and submit annual performance and effectiveness report

Ensure, prior to granting a license to
implement such projects, whether the
proposed infrastructural project is
resilient to climate change or otherwise

Support owners of infrastructures and the
concerned manufacturing industries on
the preparation and implementation of
climate change adaptation projects;
evaluate their performance and give
advice to undertake corrective measures;
as appropriate, and submit periodic
performance report.


.

1.3 The evaluation of the susceptibility to climate
change of 5 lakes, 5 wetlands, 3 river banks and
the biological resources that they contain as well
as the formulation and implementation of actions
required for their adaptation to climate change
starting from 2011.

Prepare the state of environment data on lakes, wetlands and
river bank.

Prepare and introduce procedural steps and implementation
guidelines those enable to identify plan and implementations
actions , so that lakes, wetlands and river banks could be
resistant to climate change

enhance capacity of communities,
community organizations and the private
sector at the lowest administrative level
on the preparation and implementation of
concrete projects to enhance resilience
of lakes wetlands and river banks


15


Introduce concerned stakeholders best practices or
technologies that could enable lakes, wetlands and river
banks resilient to climate change through demonstration,
experiences sharing visits or practices and creating public
awareness.

Develop and enhance the skill or project preparation or
concerned stakeholders to cover the extra lost needed for
activities of adaptation of lakes, wetlands and river banks
resistant to the negative impacts of climate change

Introduce concerned stakeholders best practices or
technologies that could enable lakes, wetlands and river
banks resistant to climate change through demonstration,
experience sharing visits or practices.

Develop and enhance the skill of project preparation of
concerned stakeholders to cover the extra cost needed for
activities of adoption of lakes, wetlands and river banks
resistant to the negative impacts of climate change.

Monitor activities and performance accomplished on the
adaptation of lakes, wetlands, river banks, and living
resources to climate change impacts at Federal, regional and
city Administration level, evaluate performance reports at
field and in office, and submit annual performance and
effectiveness report

Based on relevant guidelines, prepare
portfolio of technologies and good
practices required to enhance resilience
of lakes, wetlands and river banks to
climate change and avail it to
communities, community organizations,
the private sector and philanthropic
organizations.

1.4 • The determination by each Regional and
City Government of targets that can be
measured, reported and verified for the
development of a carbon-neutral climate
resilient economy during 2010-2015 in at

Prepare a methodology and agree with relevant stockholders
to determine a measurable, reportable and verifiable target
for the development of an economy that is carbon neutral and
is resistant to climate change by the lower administration
level.

notify the EPA the target set to build a
carbon neutral and climate resilient
economy by each national regional state
and city administration in a measureable,
monitorable verifyable manner; and take


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least 30% of the lowest administrative
units by 2011,

• The development and implementation of
a system for technically and financially
supporting professional associations and
non-governmental, bilateral and
multilateral organizations to help them
support local communities in meeting
their targets for adaptation to climate
change.


With regard to developing an economy that is carbon neutral
and resilient to climate change, establish a national system
that could enable to solicit resources from national and
international sources for the accomplishment of voluntarily
set targets by regional or city administration and procure the
resource to implementing rural and urban communities


all possible actions with the objective of
meeting the targets

Prepare portfolio of sectoral good
practices and technologies required for
building a carbon neutral and climate
resilient economy by the community and
avail it through relevant regional or city
administration agencies to the concerned
community, community organizations, the
private sector, philanthropic
organizations and individuals.
enhance capacity of the concerned
communities at the lowest administrative
level on the preparation, implementation,
monitoring and evaluation of projects that
could enable them to develop economy
that is carbon neutral dependant and
resistant to climate change and

Strengthen regional environmental
organs or sectoral environmental units
with human resources, budget, and
equipment; submit periodic performance
report.


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Goal 2 To prepare a national system that enables to obtain new and additional support in order have a zero-net carbon emissions economy by
2025 through the enhancement of national capacity of the concerned bodies to generate carbon credits required for the
diversification of renewable energy sources and enhancement of vegetation cover

2.1 • generate 8000 mega watt from
renewable energy sources with the
objective of enhancing development
activities that do not entail atmospheric
pollution by 2015

• generate and avail for market, at least, 35
million litters of ethanol and bio-diseal
with the objective of satisfying energy
demand from renewable sources while
mitigating emissions of atmospheric
pollutants by 2015

• reforestate 2000 square km of degraded
lands, lands affected by gully and
establish 2500 square KM of production
forests with the objective of mitigating
emissions of atmospheric pollutants by
2015

• manage 2876 square Km of natural
forests, 4390.96 square KM of decidous
forest, 60360 square KM of national
parks, 51496 square KM of wetlands with
the objective of mitigating emissions of
atmospheric pollutants by 2015

• enhance agroforestry in 261840 square
KM of land and application of compost to
increase fertility of 40000 square KM of
agricultural land while mitigating
emissions of atmospheric pollutants by

Prepare the state of environment report on vegetation species
that are suited to gain revenue from carbon trade.

Prepare and introduce guidelines or manual to undertake
need assessment of mitigation technologies of pollutant gases

Introduce Ethiopia’s mitigation investment capacity and
prepare national system for the promotion of investment in
carbon trade.

Prepare seminars and workshops on mitigation trade;
establish fields of cooperation to build the capacity of local
professionals.


Evaluate activities that are undertaken to mitigate
atmospheric pollutants in Ethiopia, submit performance
report, undertake corrective measures or make corrective
actions to be undertaken

Create public awareness on Ethiopia's mitigation investment
capacity and inform about National system on promotion of
trade.


Undertake technology need assessment
and prepare portfolio of mitigation
technologies that describes the type, who
possessed them and preconditions to
access them.

Estimate the finance required to procure,
install and operate the said mitigation
equipment as well as to enhance the skill
of professionals to use such equipment.


Estimate the kinds and amount of
emissions of pollutant gases in the event
when the business as usual scenario
continues, and quantify the support
needed and the credit that could be
obtained through a market based
approach.


Prepare acceptable concrete projects
that will be eligible for technological and
financial support, negotiate with support
providers or carbon credit buyers,
oversee the utilization of support and
implementation of projects, as well as
submit monitoring report.


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2015
• recover methane from a total of 20 million

cubic meter of deposited waste within
existing or new landfills with the objective
of mitigating emissions of atmospheric
pollutants by 2015


Strengthen regional environmental
protection organizations or federal
sectoral environmental units by human
resources, equipment and budget, submit
performance report periodically,

Goal 3 To enhance the continued capacity of the environment to provide goods and services required by socio-economic development
activities through the enforcement of and ensuring compliance with environmental laws starting from 2011

3.1 Regional and federal municipalities ensure full
compliance with the provisions of the Federal
Urban Waste Management law

Prepare the state of environment report on solid waste
management.

Based on the national environmental system, support in
building the capacity of federal sector institutions, regional
environmental protection organizations, philanthropic
organizations associations, and the private sector that would
enable them to monitor and evaluate the activities performed
to attain the set goals.

Based on the National environmental system, ensure the
implementation of goals set by federal sector institutions, regional
environmental protection organizations, philanthropic organization
associations and the privet sector by monitoring and evaluation

Strengthen the regional environmental
protection organizations, federal sector
environmental units with human
resources, equipment and budget, submit
performance report periodically.

3.2 Ensure full compliance of the concerned 8
categories of industries with the provisions of the
law and emission standards issued to prevent
industrial pollution

Prepare the state of environment report on the 8 categories of
industries.

Based on environmental systems, monitor the
implementation of goals, and evaluate their effectiveness and
support federal Sector institutions, regional environmental
protection organizations, NGOs and the private sectors.


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Based on the national environmental system, support in
building the capacity of federal sector institutions, regional
environmental protection organizations, philanthropic
organizations associations, and the private sector that would
enable them to monitor and evaluate the activities performed
to attain the set goals.

3.3 Ensure that environmental considerations are
adequately mainstreamed into proposed
development activities prior to issuing a license to
operate for those 22 proposed development
activities covered by the directive issued on
Environmental impact assessment

Based on the national environmental system, support in
building the capacity of federal sector institutions, regional
environmental protection organizations, philanthropic
organizations associations, and the private sector that would
enable them to monitor and evaluate the activities performed
to attain the set goals.

Based on the environmental system, ensure the implantation
of goals set by federal sector institutions, regional
environmental protection organizations, philanthropic
organizations associations and the private sector monitor and
evaluate its effectiveness.

3.4 Prepare 5 new environmental conservation laws
that will facilitate the implementation of the
Environmental Policy of Ethiopia and submit them
for approval

Prepare 5 draft environmental conservation laws


Based on the national environmental system, support in
building the capacity of federal sector institutions, regional
environmental protection organizations, philanthropic
organizations associations, and the private sector that would
enable them to monitor and evaluate the activities performed
to attain the set goals.

Based on the environmental system, ensure the
implementation of set goals by federal sector institutions,
regional environmental protection organizations,
philanthropic organizations/ associations, and the private
sector; monitor and evaluate its effectiveness.


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3.5 prepare and publish in 2015 State of the
Ethiopian Environment Report that describes the 5
year environmental performance and effectiveness
evaluation

Compile date on the current status of vulnerability to
climate change, and on emission of pollutant gases and
mitigation measures

Evaluate the effectiveness report of the activities of the
development of an economy that is carbon neutral and
resistant to climate change by verifying on field and in office,
and compile 5 years report.

By analyzing the 5 years reports, prepare the state of the
environment that indicates the general achieved outcome on the
protection of vulnerability to climate change and on the
mitigation of emissions of pollutant gases and inform the public.


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Table 3. DetailDetailDetailDetail plan to realize the vision of Ethiopia’s environmentally sustainablplan to realize the vision of Ethiopia’s environmentally sustainablplan to realize the vision of Ethiopia’s environmentally sustainablplan to realize the vision of Ethiopia’s environmentally sustainable developmente developmente developmente development


No Goal Achievement Achievement indicator Time Frame Means of

verification 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Goal 1.
1 Preparation of national climate

change adaptation action plan


Number of prepared National Climate
Change adaptation action plan or national
system documents

1 - - - - Evaluation Report

The incorporation of actions those
prevent the vulnerability of
climate change in the major social
and economic government
documents in a sufficient manner;
create capacities and favorable
conditions at all levels so that the
5 years development plan be
accomplished in climate resilient
manner


-Number of prepared guidelines and
manuals for adaptation of climate change
for relevant sectoral government
documents.


-Number of adaptation seminars &
workshops conducted, number of
trainings provided based on the manuals
and guidelines on incorporating climate
change adaptation in government
documents


-Number of awareness creation forums
on the manuals and guidelines prepared
to incorporate climate change adaptation
in government documents.

-Number of compiled reports through


2


30


1


1


-


40


1


1


-


50


2


1


-


60


2


1


-


70


2


1


22


field verification and desk review, annual
performance of effectiveness, monitoring
and evaluation of activities undertaken to
incorporate climate change adaptation in
government documents at federal,
regional and city administration level.


2 Enable favorable conditions to
incorporate climate change
adaptation actions in various
existing and planned development
processes to enhance and
strengthen infrastructure services
without hampering and causing
liability

-Number of guidelines and manuals
prepared for preparation of projects used
to incorporate required data, and to
determine identification of the strategies
of vulnerability for taking actions of
adaptation.


-Number of best practices introduced to
select and determine technologies to
incorporate infrastructures with climate
change adaptation

-Number of compiled reports on best
practices of incorporating infrastructures
into climate change adaptation that would
be introduced to relevant stakeholders.

-Number of trained people on project
preparation to acquire the additional costs
required to incorporate actions of climate
change adaptation into infrastructures.


2


15


1


30


-


20


1


40


-


25


1


50

-


25


1


60


-


25


1


70

Evaluation Report


23


3 Climate change adaptation
measures on lakes, wetlands river
banks and aquatic resources from
2011 onwards

-Number of prepared information documents
that indicate the states of existing lakes,
wetlands and river banks.

-Number of guidelines and standards which
help to identify measures that enable lakes,
wetlands and river banks to stay resistant to
climate change and plan implementation
strategies.
-Numbers of lakes, wetlands and river banks
that taken measures in order to adapt climate
change.

-Number of parties involved on best
practices, or technologies, demonstration and
experiences sharing visits, on the resilience
of lakes, wetlands and river banks to climate
change.

-Number of parties who are introduced to
technologies, experience sharing visits,
practical trainings etc. to means of enabling
lakes, wetlands and river banks resilient to
climate change.


-Number of parties who are capacitated in
project design techniques for solidity funds

1


1


4


50


50


50

1


3


50


50


50

1


2


50


50


50

1


2


50


50


50

1


2


50


50


50

Evaluation Report


24


to cover the extra expenses required for the
measures to be taken to enable lakes,
wetlands and river banks resilient to climate
change impacts.

-Number of monitoring, annual performance
and effectiveness reports in attaining the
measures taken for climate change adaptation
of lakes, wetlands, and river banks with the
aquatic resources in them at Federal ,
Regional and city administration levels.


1


1


1


1


2

4 Setting of targets to build carbon
neutral and climate resilient
economy in regions and city
administrations and the attainment
of results through technological
and financial supports

Establishment of a system which
creates favorable conditions for
donors, bilateral and multilateral
organizations and professional
associations to achieve their goals
in addressing the issue of climate
change adaptation at the lower
administration level from 2004
onwards.

- Number of agreed up on targets to build
carbon neutral and climate resilient
economy at the lower administration level.


- Number of National system established for

soliciting resources from international and
local sources for the achievement of agreed
upon targets in building carbon neutral
economy at regional and city administration
levels


- Amount of financial support in million birr

granted for transferring technology at the
lowest administrative level to build carbon
neutral economy


- Number of manuals prepared for the need

assessment of technology and best practices
for climate change adaptation and
mitigation of pollutant gas emission


1


1


100


1


100


100


100


100


Evaluation Report


25


-Number of parties familiar with the manuals
prepared for the need assessment of
technology and best practices for climate
change adaptation and mitigation of pollutant
gas emission

-Number of manual prepared to set criteria
and procedures for the recognition of best
selected efforts made by the lower
administrative levels.

-Number of monitoring, performance and
effectiveness reports on the set target to
create a carbon neutral economy at Federal,
region and lower administrative levels.


50


1


1


50


1


50


1


50


1


50


2

Goal 2

1 The availability of national system that

enables to obtain new and additional

support in order to have a zero-net

carbon emission economy by 2025

through the enhancement of national

capacity of the concerned bodies to

generate carbon credits required for

the diversification of renewable

- Number of the state of environment report
on vegetation species that are suited to gain
revenue from carbon trade.
- Number of manuals/guideline prepared on
the methodology of undertaking need
assessment study on technologies to mitigate
pollutant gases

-Number of parties who have become familiar
with the need assessment technique manuals.

-Number of parties who have become familiar
and skilled with the Ethiopia's mitigation
investment capacity


1


1


50


50


50


50


50


50


50


50


50


50

Evaluation Report


26


energy sources and enhancement of

vegetation cover


-Number of National system developed to
promote carbon trade in Ethiopia

-Number of workshops and seminars
conducted on mitigation trade.

-Number of cooperation's established to
enhance national capacities of experts.

-Number of performance evaluation reports on
the activities undertaken to mitigate pollutant
gasses in Ethiopia.

-Number of reports prepared on monitoring
and verification of effectiveness of the results
gained by the support provided to implement
environmental systems.


1


2


5


1


1


2


5


1


1


2


5


1


1


2


5


1


1


2


5


1


1

Goal 3

1 promote environmentally Sound
solid waste management


- Number of the state of environment report
on solid waste management.

-Number of federal sector institutions,
regional environmental protection
organizations, NGOs and the private sectors
which got support to implement the
developed environmental systems.


-Number of monitoring and evaluation
reports on the results obtained form the
supported environmental activities

1


50


1


1


75


1

1


100


1

1


125


1


1


200


2

Evaluation Report


27


2 Prevent pollution caused by the 8

categories of industry
-Number of the state of
environment report prepared on 8
categories of industries.

-Number of Federal sector agencies,
regional environmental protection
organizations, philanthropic
organizations/ associations and the
private sectors, which are supported
to implement Environmental
systems.

-Number licenses issued

-Number of prepared reports on

monitoring and verification of
effectiveness of the results gained
by the support provided to
implement environmental
systems.

1


50


52


1

1


75


75


1


1


100


100


1

1


125


125


1

1


200


200


1


28


3 Ensure the inclusion of issues of

environmental concerns in

development endeavors


-Number of federal sector

institutions, regional

environmental protection

organizations, philanthropic

organizations/ associations & the

private sectors which got support

to implement the developed

environmental systems

- Number of reports prepared on

monitoring and verification of

effectiveness of the results gained

by the support provided to

implement environmental systems.

100


1

75


1

100


1

125


1

200


1

Evaluation Report

4 Establishment of environmental

conservation Systems which facilitate

the implementation of Environmental

policy & laws

-Number of environmental

conservation systems established

to implement the policy and

laws.


-Number of awareness creation

forums on environmental

1


1

1


1

1


1

1


1

1


1

Evaluation Report


29


conservation policy and laws.

5 Publication and dissemination of the

Ethiopian state of the environment report

that indicates the effectiveness of measures

taken to protect the environment and the

steps that would be taken to make the

performance of the next 5 year development

plan into a higher level.

Published state of the

environment report document


-


-


-


-


1


Evaluation Report


30


Table 4. Achievement

N
o

Goal Achievement Achievement indicators
Time Frame

Means of
Verification 201

1
2012 201

3
201

4
2015

Goal 1
1.1 Availability of list of governmental

documents which do not show the
readiness to climate change vulnerability or
aggravate vulnerability

Number of governmental documents 1 - - - - Evaluation Report


1.2 Action plan on climate change
adaptation

Action plan document 1 - - - -

1.3 Preparation of Implementation manual
and guidelines to incorporate climate
change adaptations

Number of prepared manuals and
guidelines


2


1

1


1

1


1

1


1

1


1
1.4 Seminars, workshops, trainings &

promotional activities undertaken
Number of seminars, workshops,
trainings conducted and awareness
raising activities undertaken

1 1 1 1 1


1.5 The implementation of action plan Number of monitoring report
prepared

1 1 1 1 1

1.6 Preparation of document that indicate
the current vulnerability status of
infrastructures to climate change.

Number of the state of
environmental report prepared


1


1


1


1


1


1.7 Preparation of manuals and guide lines
to incorporate infrastructures to climate
change adaptation


Number of manuals and guidelines
prepared


2


1


1


1


1


31


Goal Achievement Achievement indicators

Time Frame Means of
verification

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1.8

• Experience sharing activities and
demonstrations that enable the
selection and determination of
technologies to harmonize
infrastructures

• compiled best practices to harmonize
infrastructures with climate change


-Number of experience sharing and
demonstration undertaken.


-Number of experts who gains skill by the
experience sharing and demonstrations.

-Number of compiled best practices

1


50


2

1


50


2

1


50


2

1


50


2

1


50

Evaluation
Report

1.9 Achievement of skills on steps and best
practices for the incorporation of
vulnerable infrastructure in climate change
adaptation

Number of experts who gained skill
through experience sharing and
demonstrations

1 - - - -

1.10 Preparation of evaluation report on
the monitoring activities undertaken to
harmonize infrastructures in climate change
adaptation at federal, regional and city
administration on level

Number of reports on evaluation and
monitoring of implementation.

Number of reports on effectiveness of
implementation

1


1

1


1

1


1

1


1

1


1


1.11 Preparation of the state of
environment report on lakes, wetlands and
river banks

Number of the state of the environment
report document prepared

1 1 1 1 1

1.12 preparation of procedural steps and
implementation guidelines that would assist
to indentify actions, plan and
implementation steps to enhance the
resilient capacity of lakes, wetlands, and
river banks to climate change

Number of prepared procedural steps and
implementation guidelines

1 - - - -

1.13 Number of experience sharing undertaken 1 1 1 1 1


32


• Experience sharing and demonstration
undertaken to enable the selection and
determination of technologies used to
incorporate lakes, wetlands and river
banks to climate change adaptations

• Compiled best practices to harmonize
lakes, wetlands and river banks, with
climate change.


Number of demonstration activities under
taken


-Number of compiled best practices


1


2


1


2


1


2


1


2


1

1.14 Preparation of evaluation report on
monitoring of the implementation of
activities to incorporate lakes, wetlands and
river banks into climate change adaptation.

Number of monitoring and control reports

Number of annual reports on effectiveness
of implementation

1


1

1


1

1


1

1


1

1


1


1.15 Preparation of methodology to
determine targets that are measurable,
reportable and verifiable to build carbon
neutral and climate e resilient economy

Number of methodology documents
prepared for decision making.


1.16 preparations of systems that would
enable philanthropist, bilateral and
multilateral organizations, and professional
associations working on environmental
protection to assist adaptation action at
lower administration level.

Number of prepared systems 1 - - - -

1.17 Provision of training for regional &
city administration who request for
capacity building, technological and
financial support to set target to build
carbon neutral and climate resilient
economy in a measurable, reportable and
verifiable

Number of trainings provided 1 1 1 1 1

1.18 preparation of evaluation report on
determination of targets and monitoring
the activities undertaken to build carbon

Number of monitoring reports


33


neutral and climate resilient economy at
federal, regional and city administration
level.

Goal 2
2.1 Preparation of technical need

assessment manual on pollutant gases
Number of manual prepared 1 - - - - Evaluation

Report
2.2 Preparation of the state of the

environment information on forest
coverage

Number of documents prepared 1 1 - - -

2.3 Development of carbon trading
investment and national mitigation system

Number of national mitigation system
document prepared

1 - - - -

2.4 Publicizing of National mitigation
investment capacity and carbon trading
investment system

Number of publicizing forums 1 1 1 1 1

2,5 Conducting workshop on carbon
trading

Number of workshops conducted

2.6 Upgrading skill of professionals
concerning establishment of cooperation on
promoting carbon sale

Number of cooperations established 1 1 1 1 1

2.7 Evaluation of mitigation projects on
pollutant gases

Number of evaluated projects 1 2 3 4 5

2.8 Obtaining support on carbon credit sale Financial report on the support obtained 1 1 1 1 1
Goal 3
3.1 Preparation of state of the environment

information on solid waste management
Number of documents prepared 1 1 1 1 1 Evaluation

Report
3.2

• Provision of trainings to stakeholders
on improvement of solid waste
management

• Provision of best practices to
stakeholders on improvement of sold

Number of trainings provided


-Number of compiled best practices

2


2

2


2

2


2

2


2

2


2


34


west management
3.3 Enhancement of public averseness to

improve solid waste management

Number of awareness raising forums 1 1 1 1 1 Evaluation
Report

3.4 Evaluation of the implementation of
activities to improve solid waste
management

• Number of monitoring and
evaluation reports.


• Number of annual achievement

report

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1


1

Evaluation
Report

3.5 Preparation of state of the
environment information concerning
the 8 industry sectors

Number of documents 1 1 1 1 1

3.6
• Prevision of best practices to

stakeholders on minimization of
industrial pollution

• prevision of training on
implementation of environmental
systems and prevision of industrial
pollution


-Number of compiled best practices


-Number of trainings provided

2


1

2


2

2


2

2


2

2


2


3.7 Issuance of license based on prior
informed consent to prevent risks from
hazardous substances

Number of licenses issued

3.8 Enhancement of public awareness
on prevention of pollution from the 8
industry sectors and hazardous
substances

Number of awareness raising forums 1 1 1 1 1

3.9 Evaluation of the implementation of
activities undertaken to prevent

Number of monitoring & evaluation
report

1


1


1


1


1


35


pollution of the 8 industry sectors &
hazardous substances.

Number of annual implementation
report


1


1


1


1


1

3.10 provision of trainings to
stakeholders regarding incorporation of
environmental concerns

Number of profession also who
participated in the trainings

100 100 100 125 200

3.11 Enhancement of awareness
regarding the value of incorporating
environment concerns in development
endeavors.

Number of awareness raising forums 1 1 1 1 1

3.12 Evaluation of incorporation of
environmental concerns in development
e endeavors.

Number of monitoring & evaluation
reports

1 1 1 1 1

3.13 Availability of environmental
conservation tools that facilitate
implementation of the environmental
policy and laws

Number of tools 1 1 1 1 1

3.14 Enhancement of awareness on
environmental laws

Number of awareness raising forums 1 1 1 1 1


10. Implementation strategies
• providing tangiable or intagable incentives for the promotion of environmental conservation

• Awarding exceeding performance in connection with environmental conservation

• take action to convert those who contravenes to comply with laws issued on environmental

protection

11. Evaluation, monitoring and effectiveness
A periodic monitoring will be conducted to ensure compliance with and enforcement of

environmental regulatory systems. Federal sector organizations, regional environmental protection

bodies and local philanthropic organizations will present monthly reports to the Authority. The

Authority will verify the reports submitted to it by undertaking desk review and field verification. In

this connection, standardized reporting formats and manuals will be prepared and implemented.


Quarterly and annual monitoring and effectiveness verification activities will be conducted in order

to verify effectiveness of the environmental regulatory system. Manuals and work strategies will be

formulated and implemented for the purpose of monitoring and effectiveness verification task.

Different stakeholders will be participating on the event of monitoring and result of verification;

thereby monitoring and result verification report will be adopted by environmental council.


12. Trained man power needed for implementation of the plan
In order to conduct goals listed on the budget year, 81 experts will be needed on the area of

environmental protection with skills of:-

• Policy and strategy analysis and preparation

• Law and regulation analysis and preparation

standards evaluation and preparation


• Geographical data preparation and formulation

• Social and economical data preparation and formulation

• System implementation monitoring and evaluation

• System effectiveness evaluation and verification and

• Skill focused on Gender, child, youth and people with disabilities contribution on

environmental conservation

The skill of experts must be developed through training in order to satisfy the stated goals. Training

modules must be prepared first and training based on them is needed. Sufficient budget is required for

the preparation of the manuals and training. In order to meet the stated goals, presence of experts with

the above skills by the year 2011 is mandatory.


13. Good chances, challenges and actions

13.1. Good chances
• High international concern given for conservation of environment

• Strong commitment for environmental conservation by the government

• Existence of different international environmental conservation agreements

• Existence of various environmental policies, strategies, laws, regulations and standards

• Existence of customer/stakeholder focused structure

• requirements issued to mainstream environmental concerns by sectoral ministries

13.2. Challenges
Area of challenge Existing challenge

Political/Administrative 1. Some of the sectoral ministries have not yet established their

own environmental units and some of the national regional

states have not yet established their own respective


implementing environmental protection policies and strategies

and laws

Environmental Failure of regulated communities to provide reports on their

environmental performance that is needed to undertake evaluation

on the implementation of environmental policies, strategies and

laws

Weak coordination among environmental inspectors and licensing

agencies and sector bodies

additional burdens triggered due to global climate change

Trans-boundary movement of hazardous substances.

social Diminishing of those cultural values and knowledge’s having

environmental values

technological Industries using outdated and environmentally unsound

technologies


13.3. Actions to be taken in order to minimize risks
• Efforts will be taken in order to minimize risks by enhancing roles of regulated communities

and regulators by implementing the particulars specified under the implementation strategies

under Item 7 herein above.


39


14. Budget
Achievement


Annual Budget in Birr

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Government Grant Government Grant Government Grant Government Grant Government Grant

Goal 1

Availability of list of
governmental documents
prepared without incorporating
the prevention of climate
change vulnerability or
aggravate vulnerability itself

36538 318828 48076 481250 65217 601562 76086 601562 76086 601562

Action plan that would enable
incorporation of adaptation of
climate change in government
documents

35538 84318 34965 127272 47430 159090 56336 159090 55336 159090

• Conducting
workshops, trainings
and raising
awareness on climate
change adaptation.

• preparation of
manual and
procedures that helps
to implement climate
change adaption
system.

36538 318828 48076 481250 65217 601562 76086 601562


76086 601562

• Preparation of
manual for adaption
of infrastructures to
climate change

• Preparation of a
document on
infrastructure
vulerunability to
climate change


36538 84318 34965 127272 47430 159090 55335 159090 55335 159090


40


• Experience sharing
conducting workshops and
demonstrations on how to
identify and determine
technologies to adapt
infrastructures to climate
change.

• Acquisition of skill on
actions and good practices
regarding adaptation of
vulnerable infrastructures
Evaluation report
concerning adaptation of
infrastructures to climate
changes at Federal,
Regional and City
administration level.

36538 318828 48076 481250 65217 601562 76086 601562 76086 601562

• Preparation of state of the
environment report on
lakes, wetlands and river
banks

• Preparation of standards
and guidelines that enable
to indentify actions&
develop plans to make
lakes, wet lands and river
banks climate resilient.

36538 84318 48076 127272 47430 159090 55335 159090 55335 159090

• Experience sharing and
demonstrations on how to
identity and determine
technologies on adaption
of lakes, wetlands and
river banks to climate
change

• Evaluation of activities
regarding adaptations of
lakes, wetlands and river
banks to climate change.

36538 318828 48076 481250 66217 601562 76086 601562 76086 601562


41


• Development of method
to set target in a
measurable, reportable
and verifiable way to
build climate resilient and
carbon neutral economy at
the lowest administrative
level.

• Establishment of a
technical and financial
support system for
environmental NGOs,
bilateral and multilateral
organizations and
professional associations
to support the lower
administrative bodies
undertake adaptation to
activities.

36538 43318 34965 127272 47430 55335 55335

• Provision of trainings to
Regions or City
administrations which
have set measurable,
reportable and verifiable
targets to build climate
resilient and carbon
neutral economy on how
to get technological and
financial assistance to.

• Preparation of evaluation
report on implementation
of activities to set targets
and achieve the targets at
the lower administrative
level to build climate
resilient and carbon
neutral economy at
Federal, Regional and

36538 318828 48076 481250 66217 601562 76086 601562 76086 601562


42


City Administration.

Goal 2.

• Preparation of
technological need
assessment guideline/
manual on pollutant gases
mitigation.

• Preparation of state of the
environment document
regarding vegetation
coverage that enables to
generate income from
carbon trading.

• Establishment of national
carbon trading investment
system.

36538 84318 34965 127272 47430 159090 55335 159090 55335 159090

• Publicizing national
carbon trading and
mitigation investment
system.

• Conducting workshop on
carbon trading.

36538 318828 48076 481250 65217 601562 76086 601562 76086 601562

• Establishment of
cooperation to enhance
professional skill
regarding promotion of
carbon trading.

• Evaluating
implementation of
projects to mitigate the
impacts of pollutant gases.

• Obtain support for carbon
credit sale.

36538 84318 34965 127272 47430 159090 55335 159090 55335 159090


43


Achievement


Annual Budget in Birr/

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Government Grant Government Grant Government Grant Government Grant Government Grant

Goal 3

• Preparation of state of the
environment report on solid waste
management

• Provision of training to
stakeholders on how to improve
solid waste management.

• Raising public awareness on
activities under taken to improve
solid waste management.

• Evaluation of implementation of
activities to improve solid waste
management.

36538 84318 34965 127272 47430 159090 55335 159090 55335 159090

• Preparation of state of the
environment document
concerning the 8 industry
categories

• Provision of training to the
concerned bodies to monitor the 8
industry categories on the
implementation of the
environmental systems.

• Issuance of license based on prior
informed consent to prevent risks
of hazardous substances.

• Raising of awareness on how to
prevent pollution and risks from
the 8 industry categories and
hazardous substances.

• Evaluation of the implementation
of activities on prevention of
pollution and risks of the 8
industry categories and hazardous
substances.

36538 318828 48076 481250 65270 601562 76086 601562 76066 601562

• Provision of trainings to
stakeholders on how to
incorporate environmental
concerns in development

36538 318828 48076 481250 47430 601562 76086 601562 76066 601562


44


endeavors.
• Rising of awareness on the value

of incorporation of environmental
concerns in development
endeavors.

• Evaluation of the implementation
of activities undertaken to
incorporate environmental
concerns in development
endeavors.

• Availability of environmental
conservation tools to facilitate the
implementation of environmental
policy and laws.

• Raising of awareness on
environmental conservation tools.

58461 500000 384615 60000 521739 650000 608695 700000 608695 700000

• Publishing and publicizing state
of the environment report in
2007.

58461 222600 34965 127272 47430 159090 55335 159090 55335 159090

• Preparation of manual to
mainstream gender, youth,
children and people with
disability issues in to
environmental conservation.

58461 222600 - - - - - - - -

• Preparation of manual for
monitoring and evaluation,
reporting and verification of
achievements

58461 222600 - - - - - - -

• Preparation of manual to acquire
skill on mainstreaming gender,
children, youth and people with
disability issues in to
environmental activities.

58461 222600 - - - - - - - -

Total 949989 4199886 1166949 5182720 1547418 7053396 1826068 7103396 1826068 7103396


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