2021-06-15T15:55:12Z
Wajir County Five Year Integrated Development Plan, Kenya 2019.pdf
WAJIR MUNICIPALITY FIVE YEAR INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN
i
COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF WAJIR
MUNICIPALITY OF WAJIR FIVE YEAR INTEGRATED
DEVELOPMENT PLAN (IDEP) (2019 – 2024)
2019
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Municipal vision Statement
A secure, resilient and competitive municipality.
Municipal Mission Statement
To provide world class service to residents and visitors of the municipality.
Core Values
➢ Transparency and accountability
➢ Intergrity
➢ Inclusivity and team work
➢ Responsiveness
➢ Innovativeness
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
PREAMBLE
The preparation of Integrated Urban Development Plan (IDeP), affirms the seriousness the
County Government of Wajir accords urbanization and urban development. The plan lays firm
basis for good governance, management and administration of the Municipality of Wajir.
The IDeP is an integrated framework for delivery of goods brought about by sustainable
urbanization. It rolls out strategies and activities that the Municipal Board has to implement to
make the municipality a gem in the County of Wajir and in whole of northern Kenya.
The plan is informed by the Manifesto of His Excellency The Governor of the County
Government of Wajir, the County Integrated Development Plan (CIDP) and the various
national laws and policies.
It is an outcome of an extensive consultative process in which the Government, Non-
Government actors, civil society, business community, religious leaders and community
leaders rendered their input.
The onus now is on all of us to make the plan a success.
NAEMA IBRAHIM SOMO
CECM for Land, Physical Planning and Urban Development
Signature...............................................................................Date ……………………………
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The administration of the Municipality of Wajir wish to register the gratitude and appreciation
to all persons and institutions that made the preparation of this IDeP possible. This includes the
Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure, Housing and Urban Development of the National
Government and the World Bank for providing the grant facility applied in preparation of this
plan among other areas; The Executive and County Assembly of County Government of Wajir
and the Board of the municipality for offering the strategic leadership; the consultant for
formulation of the plan; the business, religious and civil society for their active participation
in the preparation of the plan; and the residents of Wajir for their cooperation.
The input of each one of us shall not be in vain.
AHMED MOHAMED ADAN
County Chief Officer for Land and Physical Planning
Signature.............................................................Date ………………………….………………
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Integrated Development Planning is a process through which an overall framework for
development is formulated. It is a super planning for an entity and aims to co-ordinate the
development efforts of all divisions within the municipality in a coherent manner. Integrated
development planning takes cognizance of the existing conditions, challenges and resources
available for development. The plan provides a framework for governance, management,
administration and provision of infrastructure for effective delivery of services to the residents
and visitors of the municipality. The Plan is divided into nine chapters.
Chapter one, highlights the Kenya Urban Support Programme background, project objectives,
importance of Integrated Urban Development Plan and general problem statement.
Chapter two, gives the background information on the socio-economic and infrastructural
status of the municipality. The chapter provides description of the Municipality in terms of the
location, size, physiographic and natural conditions, demographic profiles as well as the
administrative and political units.
Chapter three, explain the legal framework for the Integrated Development Plan and its
linkages with other existing legal and policy documents.
Chapter four, explains the methodology used in the preparation of the Integrated Development
plan.
Chapter five, expounds the existing situation within the municipality.
Chapter six, highlights the municipal spectra and development strategies. Some of the
strategies explained include; Municipal infrastructure and provision of services, Municipal
environment, Municipal governance, Municipal economy amongst others.
Chapter seven, analyses the municipal strategic direction and implementation framework for
the various proposed projects and programmes.
Chapter eight, identifies and examines the various institutions and structures to be put in place
to facilitate implementation of the plan.
Chapter nine, outlines the Monitoring and Evaluation institutional arrangements that will
track and report on the Municipality IDeP implementation progress. It also describes
monitoring and evaluation structure, data collection analysis, reporting and implementation
processes.
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Table of Contents
Municipal vision Statement .................................................................................................... ii
Municipal Mission Statement................................................................................................. ii
PREAMBLE ........................................................................................................................... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................................... iv
CHAPTER ONE ......................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1
1.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Problem Statement ........................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Objectives of the Consultancy.......................................................................................... 2
CHAPTER TWO .....................................................................................................................3
BACKGROUND INFORMATION .......................................................................................3
2.0 Location and Size ............................................................................................................. 3
2.1 Physical and Topographic features .................................................................................. 7
2.1.1 Ecological conditions ................................................................................................ 7
2.1.2 Climatic conditions .................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Demographic Structure and Trends................................................................................. 8
CHAPTER THREE ...............................................................................................................10
LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK.............................................................................10
3.1 Legal Framework Overview........................................................................................... 10
3.2 IDeP Linkages with Other Legal and Policy Documents .............................................. 11
3.2.1 Linkages with the County Government Act, 2012 .................................................. 11
3.2.2 IDeP Linkages with the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), 2012 ............. 11
3.2.3 Linkages with the Constitution of Kenya 2010 ....................................................... 12
3.2.4 IDeP Linkages with the Urban Areas and Cities Act, 2011 (amended, 2019) ........ 12
3.2.5 Linkages with the Kenya Vision 2030 and Medium-Term Plans ........................... 12
3.2.6 Linkages with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ......................................... 12
3.2.7 Linkage with MTP III and the “Big Four” agenda .................................................. 13
3.2.8 Urban Integrated Development Planning ................................................................ 13
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CHAPTER FOUR ..................................................................................................................14
METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................14
4.1 Methodology .................................................................................................................. 14
4.1.1 Reconnaissance Survey ........................................................................................... 14
4.1.2 Preparation and Submission of Inception Report .................................................... 14
4.1.3 Preparation of the Integrated Development Plan. .................................................... 16
CHAPTER FIVE ...................................................................................................................17
SITUATIONAL ANALYSES ...............................................................................................17
5.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 17
5.1 Educational facilities ...................................................................................................... 17
5.2 Child Care Facilities ....................................................................................................... 17
5.3 Recreational facilities ..................................................................................................... 17
5.4 Public purpose facilities ................................................................................................. 17
5.5 Residential facilities ....................................................................................................... 18
5.6 Industrial services ........................................................................................................... 18
5.7 Commercial services ...................................................................................................... 18
5.8 Transportation services .................................................................................................. 19
5.9 Emerging issues.............................................................................................................. 19
5.9 .1 Opportunities .......................................................................................................... 19
5.10 Finance, IT and Economic Planning ............................................................................ 19
5.10.1 Revenue Enhancement and Protection .................................................................. 20
5.10.2 Revenue Enhancement and Protection .................................................................. 20
5.10.3 Municipal Debt Management ................................................................................ 20
5.10.4 Supply Chain and Asset Management ................................................................... 22
5.10.5 Information Technology and Innovation ............................................................... 22
5.10.6 Emerging issues ..................................................................................................... 23
CHAPTER SIX ......................................................................................................................24
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES .........................................................24
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6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 24
6.2 Municipal Planning ........................................................................................................ 24
6.2.1 Development Control .............................................................................................. 24
6.2.2 Urban Design ........................................................................................................... 25
6.3 Municipal Economy ....................................................................................................... 26
6.3.1 Poverty Reduction ................................................................................................... 26
6.4 Municipal Environment.................................................................................................. 28
6.5 Municipal Housing ......................................................................................................... 32
6.6 Municipal Infrastructure and Services ........................................................................... 36
6.7 Municipal Social Welfare............................................................................................... 40
6.8 Municipal Land .............................................................................................................. 40
6.9 Municipal Governance ................................................................................................... 40
6.10 Municipal Management and Administration................................................................ 41
6.11 Municipal Safety and Security ..................................................................................... 41
6.12 Municipal Disaster Preparedness ................................................................................. 42
6.12.1 Risk Reduction and Management .......................................................................... 42
6.12.2 Capacity development for Municipality risk reduction ......................................... 42
6.13 Municipal Finances ...................................................................................................... 46
6.14 Municipal Areas of Research ....................................................................................... 46
6.14.1 Research Area 1: Urban Planning ......................................................................... 46
6.14.2 Research Area 2: Urban Environment ................................................................... 47
6.14.3 Research Area 3: Urban Sprawl ............................................................................ 47
6.14.4 Research Area 4: Urban sociology and Economics............................................... 47
6.14.5 Research Area 5: Land Use ................................................................................... 48
6.14.6 Alternative water and energy sources: the board to carry out research on alternative
water and energy sources. ................................................................................................. 48
6.15 Municipal Cross- Cutting Issues .................................................................................. 48
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CHAPTER SEVEN ................................................................................................................49
MUNICIPAL STRATEGIC DIRECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
………………………………………………………………………………………..49
7.1 Municipal vision Statement ............................................................................................ 49
7.2 Municipal Mission Statement ........................................................................................ 49
7.3 Municipality Development Priority and Projects ........................................................... 49
7.4 IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK ......................................................................... 54
CHAPTER EIGHT ................................................................................................................65
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK.....................................................................................65
8.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 65
8.1 Municipal Organogram .................................................................................................. 66
8.2 Staff Establishment ........................................................................................................ 67
8.3 Administration and Human Resource ............................................................................ 68
8.3.1 Staff Rationalization Policy ..................................................................................... 68
8.3.2 Capacity Building .................................................................................................... 68
8.4 County Executive ........................................................................................................... 68
8.4.1 Governor .................................................................................................................. 68
8.4.2 Deputy Governor ..................................................................................................... 69
8.4.3 County Secretary ..................................................................................................... 69
8.4.4 County Executive Committee Member for Physical Planning, Housing and Urban
Development ..................................................................................................................... 69
8.4.5 County Public Service Board .................................................................................. 69
8.4.6 County Assembly .................................................................................................... 69
8.4.7 National Government .............................................................................................. 70
8.4.8 The Municipal Board ............................................................................................... 70
8.4.9 Municipal Staff ........................................................................................................ 70
8.4.10 Stakeholders........................................................................................................... 70
CHAPTER NINE ...................................................................................................................71
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MONITORING AND EVALUATION ................................................................................71
9.1 Rationale......................................................................................................................... 71
9.2 Data collection, Analysis, and Reporting ....................................................................... 71
9.3 Framework for Monitoring and Evaluation ................................................................... 71
9.3.1 Municipality Monitoring and Evaluation System (MIMES) ................................... 72
9.4 Exante Evaluation .......................................................................................................... 72
9.5 Ongoing Evaluation........................................................................................................ 72
9.6 Annual Projects/Programmes Reports ........................................................................... 72
APPENDIX .............................................................................................................................73
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List of Tables
Table 1: Population Distribution By Sex ................................................................................... 8
Table 2: Distribution Of Population, Land Area And Population Density ................................ 8
Table 3: Distribution Of Population, Number Of Households, And Average Household Size. 9
Table 4: Annual Plan, Report And Budget(Aprb) ................................................................... 21
Table 5: Emerging Issues ......................................................................................................... 23
Table 6: Poverty Reduction In Wajir Municipality ................................................................ 27
Table 7: The Environmental Strategies ................................................................................... 29
Table 8: The Housing Development -Strategies ..................................................................... 33
Table 9: The Infrastructure Strategies ..................................................................................... 37
Table 10: Activities For Capacity Development For Disaster Risk Reduction In Wajir
Municipality ............................................................................................................................. 45
Table 11: Municipality Development Priority And Projects ................................................... 49
Table 12:Projects/Programmes ................................................................................................ 54
LIST OF MAPS
Map 1: Location Plan ................................................................................................................. 3
Map 2: National Context ............................................................................................................ 4
Map 3: Sub-County Context ...................................................................................................... 5
Map 4: Ward - Context .............................................................................................................. 6
Map 5: Wajir County Population Distribution In 2019 ............................................................. 9
List of Appendix
Appendix 1: Stakeholders Workshop ..................................................................................... 73
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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
Rapid urbanization presents both an opportunity and a challenge. Urban areas continue to play
a critical role in national development. They contribute significantly to the Gross Domestic
Products of countries and they are home for many people. In Kenya for instance urban areas
contribute about 30% of GDP and are home to about 35% of the national population. Urban
areas and cities can easily become centers of poverty, inequality and crime if not well managed.
The government of Kenya realized the opportunity and challenge of urbanization, and came up
with various policies and legislation to institutionalize governance, management and
administration of urban areas and cities to make them effective in the delivery of services. Such
policies and institutions include, the Kenya Vision 2030, the National Urban Development
Policy and laws such as Urban Areas and Cities Act, amongst others.
The Government of Kenya also rolled out a programme to raise financial resources to finance
Urbanization. One such effort is the Kenya Urban Support Programme that is co-funded by the
government of Kenya and the World Bank.
The World Bank provided a credit facility of $300 million to the Government of Kenya to be
applied to legible medium cities(municipalities) under a six-year programme in which a
municipality would qualify to access funds from the programme on meeting certain pre-
determined conditions. The Municipality of Wajir is one such beneficiary of the programme.
1.2 Problem Statement
Urbanization is a resilient and possibly a positive power in development around the globe
today. Nevertheless, the accelerating rate of urbanization in Kenya has often overtaken the
capacity of National and County Governments in absolutely dealing with urban development
requirements so as to tap its potentials. These requirements cover a wide range of areas
including housing, infrastructure services, social and community facilities, local economic
development and environmental improvements and protection among others.
One of the key problems and challenges facing Kenya today is the unsustainable urban growth
and deterioration of urban environment and its hinterlands. Most of the urban centres across
the forty-seven counties within the country are experiencing rapid growth and development
that is not well serviced.
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With high population growth rate, municipalities are rapidly growing in haphazard manner and
experiencing severe problems in all the development sectors. These include poor infrastructure
and housing, growing informal markets, lack of recreational facilities and parking areas, traffic
congestion, and lack of non-motorized transport facilities, severe environmental degradation,
unemployment, crime, and social distress among others. This calls for effective governance,
management and administrative structural frameworks. For these to be effective, there is need
for Integrated Urban Development Plan for all urban areas and cities.
This Plan is a framework for structural and institutional transformation of the Municipality of
wajir.
1.3 Objectives of the Consultancy
The main objective of this consultancy is to prepare five-year Integrated Development Plan
(IDeP), for the Municipal of Wajir. The specific objectives are to:
❖ Align municipal development strategies and priorities to both County, national and
international urban agenda.
❖ Establish the municipality development priories and objectives for the next 5 years
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CHAPTER TWO
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
2.0 Location and Size
The Municipality of Wajir is one of the fifty-nine municipalities in Kenya. It is located within
Wajir County. The Municipality, which is the administrative capital of the County of Wajir
covers an area of 137 Sq. Km. The Municipality is situated along Isiolo-Mandera road which
divides it into two portions. The Wajir Municipality lies within Wajir East Sub-County. It also
covers three wards namely; Wagberi, Barwago and Township.
Map 1: Location Plan
Field Survey, 2019
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Map 2: National Context
Source: Kenya Gis, 2019
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Map 3: Sub-County Context
Source: Kenya Gis, 2019
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Map 4: Ward - Context
Source: Kenya Gis, 2019
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2.1 Physical and Topographic features
Wajir County is a featureless plain and lies between 150 metres and 460 metres above sea level
and along latitude 1°45'N and longitude 40°4'E. Its Altitude is 244 m (801 ft.). The plain rises
gently from the south and east towards the north rising to 200 metres at Buna and 460 metres at
Bute and Gurar at the foothills of Ethiopian highlands.
The Municipality is prone to seasonal flooding during the rainy seasons which makes roads
impassable affecting accessibility to vital services. The County has seasonal swamps which
together with drainage lines serve as grazing zones during dry season and for cultivation during
the rainy seasons. The seasonal swamps are in Lagboghol area and in the western and southern
part of Habaswein area. The county is generally covered with young sedimentary rocks with loamy
soils in the north bordering the Ethiopian highlands. The county has considerable deposits of
Limestone and sand which are used in the local building industry as per the County integrated
development plan, 2018-2022.
2.1.1 Ecological conditions
Wajir County is a semi-arid area falling in the ecological zone V-VI. Zone V receives rainfall
between 300-600mm annually, has low trees, grass and shrubs. On the other hand zone VI receives
an annual rainfall of 200-400mm. Overall, the county receives an average of 240 mm of rainfall
per year which is erratic and short making it unfavorable for vegetation growth and rain fed
agriculture. There are two rainy seasons’ i.e. short and long rains. The short rains are expected
between October to December and the long rains from March to May each year. Crop activity is
carried out in the Lorain swamp and along the drainage lines in Bute. The main crops grown in the
area are sorghum, beans, fruits and vegetables as per the County Integrated Development Plan,
2018-2022.
2.1.2 Climatic conditions
The county experiences annual average relative humidity of 61.8 per cent which ranges from 56
per cent in February to 68 per cent in June. The average annual precipitation is 240 mm or 20 mm
each month. June is the driest month with an average of 1 mm of rain while April is the wettest
month with an average of 68 mm of rain. The higher areas of Bute and Gurar receive higher rainfall
of between 500mm and 700mm. The average temperature is 27.9 °C and the range of average
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monthly temperatures is 3.5 °C. The warmest months are February & March with an average of
36°C while the coolest months are June, July, August & September with an average low of 21 °C.
The County experience frequent drought episodes especially from June to September, which
impact negatively on livestock, crop farming, education, nutrition, access to water and pasture. On
the other hand, the county also experiences flash floods which damages infrastructure and kills the
shoats (goats and sheep). The frequency and intensity of the extreme climatic events has been
increasing in the recent past disrupting the livelihood of the communities as per the County
Integrated Development Plan, 2018-2022.
2.2 Demographic Structure and Trends
As per the 2009 KNBS census, the Municipality population was 82,800 (43,684 males and 39,116
females) with the projected population expected to be 117,331 (61,902 males, 55,429 and females.
However as per the 2019 KNBS census the population distribution is as shown below:
Table 1: Population Distribution by Sex
Administrative
Unit
2019 Population
Male Female Intersex Total
Population
Wajir County 415,374 365,840 49 781,263
Wajir East Sub-
County
59,359 51,292 3 110,654
Table 2: Distribution of Population, Land Area and Population Density
Administrative
Unit
2019 Population
Population Land
area(sq.km)
Population density (no. per sq. km)
Total Population
Wajir County 781,263 56,773.1 14
Wajir East Sub-
County
110,654 4,055.1 27
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Table 3: Distribution of Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size
Administrative
Unit
2019 Population
Population Number of
households
Population density (no. per sq. km)
Total Population
Wajir County 781,263 127,932 6.1
Wajir East Sub-
County
110,654 18,674 5.9
Map 5: Wajir County Population Distribution In 2019
Source, Kenya Gis Data, 2019
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CHAPTER THREE
LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK
3.1 Legal Framework Overview
The Constitution of Kenya 2010, County Government Act,2012, Urban and Areas Cities Act 2011
(amended, 2019), Public Finance and Management Act 2012 among others laws, lay firm
emphasizes for governance, management and administration of public affairs in urban areas and
cities.
The preparation of the Integrated Development Plan recognizes the provisions of the Constitution
of Kenya, 2010 and all relevant statutes, some of which include:
❖ Equality and freedom of discrimination (Article 27)
❖ Access to information (Article 35)
❖ Quality of environment (Article 42, 69, 70)
❖ Regulation of land use and property (Article 66)
❖ Leadership and integrity (Chapter 6, Article 73,75,76 and 77)
❖ Objects of devolution (Article 174)
❖ Principles of devolved government (Article 175)
❖ Urban Areas and Cities (Article 184)
❖ Respective functions and power of National and County Governments (Article 186, Fourth
Schedule)
❖ Relationship between Governments (Article 189 and 190)
❖ National Legislation to prescribe the structure of the development plans and budget of
Counties (Article 220 Sub article 2(a))
The Urban Areas and Cities Act, 2011 (Part (iii) Sections 11 – 31) lays bare the structure of
governance, administration and management of urban areas and cities, including the powers and
functions of each structure. Part V (section 36 – 42) of the law details of Integrated Development
Planning as a tool of governance, management and administration of urban areas and cities.
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County Government Act, 2012 (section 5 and 6) elaborates the functions and powers of County
Governments. Sections 48 to 54 (Part vi) states that the County Governments can decentralize their
powers and responsibilities to other organs on principal/ Agency basis. The Act also elaborates
on Citizen Participation (Part viii, section 87 – 92), public communication and access to
information (part ix, sections 93 – 97), need for civic education (part x, section 98-101) and County
Planning (Part xi, section 102 – 115)
The public Finance Management Act (Section 126) compels County Governments to prepare plans
as basis for their requisition (budgeting), allotment and expenditure of finances. The Integrated
Development Plan for the Municipality of Wajir is thus strongly anchored in Law.
3.2 IDeP Linkages with Other Legal and Policy Documents
3.2.1 Linkages with the County Government Act, 2012
County Government Act 2012 stipulates the County Governments to prepare 5-year integrated
County development plans, Urban Areas Plans, Spatial Plans and annual county budgets for their
implementation. Under Section 102 of the Act, County planning is to provide a platform for a
unified sector-wide planning, budgeting, financing programmes, implementation, and
performance review. The Act mandates the County Planning Unit for coordination of the
integrated development planning. In addition, the Act stipulates that county planning shall serve
as a basis for engagement between government agencies and the citizenry, other stakeholders and
interest groups. It provides for the integration of economic, physical, social, environmental and
spatial planning. These county plans (section 107(2)) “shall be the basis for all the budgeting and
planning in a County”.
3.2.2 IDeP Linkages with the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), 2012
The PFM Act 2012 provides for effective and efficient management of public resources. Article
125 of the Act spells out the budget process for government agencies in any financial year. This is
to consist of integrated development planning process, both long term and medium-term planning,
as well as financial and economic priorities for the agency over the medium term. Articles 126 of
the Act obligates each County Government to prepare an Integrated Development Plan that
includes strategic priorities for the medium term that reflect the county government's priorities and
plans, a description of how the county government is responding to changes in the financial and
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economic environment; and, programmes to be delivered. The Municipalty of Wajir Integrated
Development Plan (IDeP) is prepared in tandem with the requirements of the PFM Act 2012.
3.2.3 Linkages with the Constitution of Kenya 2010
Schedule 4 of the constitution on the distribution of functions has County planning and
development as one of the functions that have been devolved to the counties according to the
Fourth Schedule. The preparation of IDeP takes into account the provisions of the constitution
where devolved units are required to plan and budget for development programs over a stipulated
period. Other functions which are devolved which this IDeP intends to focus on include public
amenities, fire and disaster management services, and urban infrastructure services among others.
3.2.4 IDeP Linkages with the Urban Areas and Cities Act, 2011 (amended, 2019)
Urban Areas and Cities Act (2011) is emphatic on the need for 5-year integrated development
planning and the need to align annual budgeting to the plan. These plans are separate from those
of the county. In section 36(2) it states that “an integrated urban or city development plan shall
bind, guide, and inform all planning for development and decision-making and ensure
comprehensive inclusion of functions.”
3.2.5 Linkages with the Kenya Vision 2030 and Medium-Term Plans
The Kenya Vision 2030 is the national long-term development policy that aims to transform Kenya
into a newly industrializing, middle-income country providing a high quality of life to all its
citizens by the year 2030 in a clean and secure environment. The Vision is anchored on three key
pillars: economic; social; and political and is implemented through 5-year medium term plans with
current being Medium term Plan III (Big 4 Agenda). The preparation of this IDeP follows the MTP
III with emphasis on housing, industrialization, universal health access and nutrition and food
security within the Municipality.
3.2.6 Linkages with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United
Nations in 2015 and are a successor of MDGs. The SDGs cover a broad range of social and
economic development issues. These include poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change,
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gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, environment and social justice. The Municipality of
Wajir align its projects/programmes to ensure they work towards achieving the SDGs.
3.2.7 Linkage with MTP III and the “Big Four” agenda
The national government’s “Big Four” agenda sets out priority programs and reforms to be
implemented during the plan period (2018 – 2022). The preparation of this IDeP adopts the “Big
Four” agenda as anchored in the MTP III of Kenya Vision 2030.
3.2.8 Urban Integrated Development Planning
Integrated development planning in the County takes two perspectives of county-wide 5-year
Integrated Development Planning (CIDP) and urban specific Integrated Development Planning
(IDeP). Urban IDePs, 10 year Sectoral Plans and Spatial Plans form the core inputs to the CIDP
which is implemented through an annual programme based budget in a 3-year fiscal framework
(MTEF). The County Governments Act 2012, Section 108 (1) provides for integrated
development planning for each county which shall have clear goals and objectives; an
implementation plan with clear outcomes; provisions for M&E; and clear reporting mechanisms.
Urban IDePs which favour ‘action’ and delivering infrastructural services within the urban
metropolis are therefore a sound building block to the County Integrated Development Planning.
Rapid urbanization portends the challenge of infrastructure service provision in urban metropolis.
Urban Integrated Development Planning provides a unified development framework that involves
the full field of strategy analysis and planning, development of programme-based budgets and
ranked priorities, financing, and participatory implementation. The framework further provides for
performance review through assessment of socio-economic changes in cumulative efficiency,
effectiveness, and value for money.
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CHAPTER FOUR
METHODOLOGY
4.1 Methodology
The following steps were undertaken in the preparation of the Integrated Development Plan for
the Municipality of Wajir.
4.1.1 Reconnaissance Survey
This involved the Consultant undertaking a preliminary field survey from 20th November to 25th
November, 2019 of the study area. The consultant employed observation and a series of
preliminary meetings with key agencies as methods of data collection. During the visit, the
consultant familiarized themselves and gathered preliminary data on the baseline information of
the study area.
Stakeholder Analysis and Identification
The stakeholder’s analysis and identification were undertaken by the consultant in close
collaboration with the client and various County Government agencies involved. The stakeholders
were categorized into various groups. Such groups included the National and County Government
agencies, community-based organizations, specialized groups, and self-help groups among others.
From each group, an assessment of the number of persons affected by the project were established
from which an appropriate number of representatives were agreed on. Special attention was drawn
to existing groups that also have a well-established system of representation. The stakeholders
identified and played an active role in the participatory phase of the assignment.
4.1.2 Preparation and Submission of Inception Report
After the successful completion of the reconnaissance survey, the consultant prepared an inception
report. The report was prepared by critically analyzing and evaluating the terms of reference,
preliminary data collected and desktop reviews. Desktop reviews entailed preliminary review of
the existing policy and legal documents affecting the project as well as any other relevant
documents. The inception report comprised of a brief of the project, description of baseline
information and overview of the preliminary findings. The report detailed out the tasks, method of
execution and work plan which guided the process. It provided an overview of the consultants’
understanding of the project, its aims, objectives, activities, deliverables and outputs.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
4.1.3 Data Collection
4.1.3.1 Secondary Data Collection
The consultant undertook desktop review. The documents reviewed included; County Integrated
Development Plan (CIDP), Municipal Charter, Annual Urban investment Plan and Budget, Wajir
County Budget Estimate 2019/2020, the municipality of Wajir Spatial Plan, legal frameworks and
policy document amongst other documents.
4.1.3.2 Primary Data Collection
This entailed preparation of detailed data checklists, questionnaires, key informant interview
schedules etc. that guided the field staff on data collection methods. Data collected included:
Physiographic and Natural Features- Topography, vegetation and soils e.t.c
Land use- The various types of land use that were marked included residential, industrial,
educational, recreational, public purpose, commercial, public utilities, transportation and
agricultural.
Housing These involved identification of the various residential neighborhoods and
comprehensive assessment of the condition in each.
Economic This involved analyses of various sectors such as commercial activities, industrial
activities, sources of employments, employment trends, potential sources of revenue, bottlenecks,
constraints, and risks surrounding economic developments.
Population Based on the 2019 population data, the current population was estimated and future
projections made to 2024.
Environment – the consultant focused on environmental challenges such as flooding solid waste,
liquid waste among others.
4.1.4 Data Analyses
The consultant used the Microsoft Office, SPSS, ARCMAP, SWOT analysis to analyse the data.
After data analyses, the consultant prepared the situational analyses report which captured various
challenges faced by the municipality of wajir. The challenges were categorised in terms of sectors
as stated below:
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
❖ Economic sector
❖ Environmental sector
❖ Infrastructure sector
❖ Financial sector
❖ Planning sector
4.1.3 Preparation of the Integrated Development Plan.
The consultant developed sectorial development strategies and the implementation framework.
The report was presented to the stakeholders for comments. The comments given by the
stakeholders were incorporated and the final report prepared. The report was submitted to the
Board of Municipality for adoption and approval.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER FIVE
SITUATIONAL ANALYSES
5.0 Introduction
Situation analysis serves as a useful tool for determining the level of service provision. It presents
the current situation in service infrastructure and determines the strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threats in development of the Municipality.
5.1 Educational facilities
Educational establishments within the municipality include: Wagberi Primary School, Halane
Primary School, Hodhan Primary School, Wajir bula hadhan, Wajir girls secondary school, got
ade primary school, hadhan primary school Wajir bula hadhan, barwaqo girls primary school, wajir
high school and wajir secondary school amongst others. The ECDE facilities are either stand-alone
facilities or those within primary schools as per the government policies. However, most of ECDE
centers are dilapidated and need to be renovated. The Municipality also hosts various technical
institutions, namely; Wajir county polytechnic, frontier institute and livestock training institute.
5.2 Child Care Facilities
Child care facilities that exist are privately owned. Most are not registered by the department of
education. In this case, policies are required for guiding and regulating them. These are mostly the
informal children’s home.
5.3 Recreational facilities
Some of the recreational facilities include; Wajir community center, Darussalam garden, Wajir
baraza park, wajir stadium and Laag Yahuud amongst others.
5.4 Public purpose facilities
The public purpose facilities accommodates various facilities such as Wajir referral hospital, Wajir
police station and various religious facilities (churches) e.g. Catholic Mission, Wajir East Africa
Pentecost Church, St.Joseph catholic church , ACK wajir and AIC wajir. The mosques include
Jamia mosque, Hudhefa Mosque, Shaletey Mosque, Masjid Noor, and Got Ade Mosque amongst
others. The municipality also has social hall namely; Wajir ICT hall, however it’s not enough for
the municipality population.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The Wajir referral hospital lacks enough personnel especially specialized doctors and equipment’s.
The County Government should channel more funds in the health sector to staff and equip health
facilities, buy ambulances and establish YFCs (Youth friendly Centres) across the municipality so
that young people access SRH (Sexual Reproductive Health) information and services. Improve
the infrastructure in the municipality- hospitals and roads to make the health care accessible. This
would go a long way in increasing the number of hospital deliveries and survival of children.
5.5 Residential facilities
This residential facility are dispersed all over the planning area but fairly concentrated within the
central business district. Dukawallas are the major housing typology in the municipality where the
structures house commercial activities at the front part of the plot and residential function at the
rear part of the plot. Within the rural hinterland, manyattas are the main housing typology.
Therefore, the situation obtaining in the municipality of Wajir is one of the informal urban housing.
5.6 Industrial services
There are however a few light industries which include: falhat filling station, galti petrol station,
makaror slaughter house, and safe oil filing station amongst others. factories under construction
that stalled include; meat processing gum and simsim factories.
5.7 Commercial services
Commerce is the main economic function within the municipality. There are various commercial
activities including wholesale and retail shops, hotels, butcheries, beauty shops, fruits and
groceries stalls. These activities are both formal and informal. The formal activities are housed in
permanent structures and some have operating licenses. The informal ones on the other hand are
housed on semi-permanent and temporary structures or the wares are displayed on the ground.
Mobile banking is also available through various M-pesa shops.
The area has various markets such as; Orahey, Soko Mjinga , Stage Griftu and Suuq Digle,. There
are other minor markets such as Barwaqo, basabra mini-market, makaror produce market, Wagberi
and Suraay amongst others. The observed presence of informal traders along the road and other
open areas, illustrates the need for decent trading spaces is not met by the municipality.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
It was observed that pastoral nomadism is one of the economic activities within the municipality.
There is need to improve the livestock farming in the municipality so that the young people can
maximize the benefits of livestock keeping.
5.8 Transportation services
The transportation sector comprises of the Isiolo-Mandera Road and other access roads within the
municipality. Wajir-Moyale Road is murram road and in good condition. The access roads are
being opened up and graded with murram. The municipality also has international Airport too.
5.9 Emerging issues
❖ Health: there is adequate health facilities accessible to the community within the municipality
However, it is inadequately equipped and lacks enough specialized doctors.
❖ Environment: there is an existence of dumping site which is not well maintained and its
location is a subject of conflict from the community living around it.
❖ Sanitation: the municipality lacks a sewerage system. It also lacks enough equipment’s to
handle waste from point of production to final disposal. Waste handlers are not trained to
handle waste hence lack of proper solid waste management.
❖ Water: the residents within the municipality have no access to portable water. The
municipality mainly relies water from the borehole and water pans.
5.9 .1 Opportunities
❖ Recycling and sale of by products can create jobs
❖ Method of waste disposal is crude as dumping causes environment pollution
❖ Government initiative for NHIF registration
❖ Majority of residents have positive health-seeking behavior
5.10 Finance, IT and Economic Planning
World trends projects that at least 50% of the world’s population in low- and middle-income
countries live in urban areas. The municipality of wajir therefore, require access to improved
finances both to confront dramatic environmental and service-provisions. The defining challenges
for authorities in municipality is how to raise and deploy resources to fund the huge expenditure
needs created by rapid growth, while contributing to continued economic growth and employment.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The municipality of wajir should collaborate with the development partners and also reinvest on
E-Government to expand their local revenue base.
5.10.1 Revenue Enhancement and Protection
Categories of Municipal Revenue
There are four sources of revenue, these are;
❖ Intergovernmental Finance (Exchequer)
❖ Donor support
5.10.2 Revenue Enhancement and Protection
Local Revenue collection correlates with the services rendered. Majority of urban residents
responds positively to levies charged when they are properly involved and infrastructure services
expected are put in place. Therefore, provision of expected services will be a key driver for the
municipality to raise targeted local revenues. In addition, the municipality of wajir should have
by-laws and compliance enforcement mechanism that provide order and promote fair business
practices.
5.10.3 Municipal Debt Management
Debt is good! However, debt is only beneficial if it is used for capital/development purpose and
especially those that generate revenue to the institution and improvement of urban economy. It
enables an institution to hasten its development agenda. The Municipality can therefore raise
additional funds by floating municipal bonds or through long term borrowing for long term
development programs. The cost of debt should be analyzed so the institution is not overburdened
in future when repaying the same. The table annual resource flow to the municipality of wajir:
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
TABLE 4: ANNUAL PLAN, REPORT AND BUDGET(APRB)
Description Financial
year
Base year MTEF Budget Years
Financial performance 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 2022/2023
Local revenue
Licenses
Plt rent/land rates
Market fees
Bus parks, parking, motor bikes
Sale of forms
Development approvals
County Government transfer 301,009,262M
Other sources Exchequer
KUSP
Total Kshs(Million) 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6
Expenditure (programmes)
Surplus/deficit
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
5.10.4 Supply Chain and Asset Management
For the Municipality to thrive, it must procure quality goods and service. Procurement therefore is
a driver for the Municipality. Proper procurement planning holds the key to current and future
needs of the Municipality. The public procurement and disposal act and regulations provides the
framework of procurement of goods and services. However, the Municipality procurement need
be reviewed regularly to take advantage of any new opportunity. This will be enhanced through
openness and giving all interested parties an equal opportunity. Asset management and disposal
plan should be followed so that the institution is not bogged down by unproductive assets as such
the Board should establish, staff, train, equip the procurement department.
5.10.5 Information Technology and Innovation
ICT is a powerful enabler of development goals due to its unique characteristics to dramatically
improve communication and exchange of information and also to strengthen and create new
economic and social networks. It is thus very evident that ICT, when well harnessed and focused,
has the potential to bring in multiple benefits in the areas of governance and integration of all areas
of the municipal economy thus promoting the livelihoods of the entire population and alleviating
poverty.
The Municipality recognizes information communication technology as a growth sector that has
immense potential for unlocking many opportunities in business, education, agriculture, industry
and security. The development of this sector will play a crucial role in opening opportunities in
business and commerce in the Municipality through easy access to the market information. The
Municipality will endeavor to ensure enhancement and expansion of ICT through E-Governments
and well-maintained digital visibility systems/platforms.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
5.10.6 Emerging issues
Table 5: Emerging Issues
Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
Skilled dedicated
Staff
Inadequate personnel
to effectively
discharge planning
functions
Support from KUSP
UIG funds to capacity
build finance and
economic staff
Negative use of ICT
Existence of several
ICT outlets;
Limited finances to
support full
automation of
revenue and
procurement
Support from
Government and
Development partners
to capacity build the
existing outlets staff
and fully automate
revenue and
procurement
processes.
Security and theft
using ICT through
the internet and
associated
cybercrimes
Extensive mobile
network coverage
Limited finance to
carry development
research
Creations of Mobile
Apps that can
complement Wajir
people Lifestyle.
High cost of ICT
equipment
High number of cyber
cafes
Training on ICT is
still low
Establishment of IT
incubation centres
Increment of cyber
crimes
Existence of ICT
infrastructure
Lack of qualified ICT
experts
Empowerment of IT
experts through
employment, training
and workshops.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER SIX
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES
6.1 Overview
Integrated Development Planning in Action
Integrated Development Planning is a process through which an overall framework for
development is formulated. It is a super planning for an entity and aims to co-ordinate the
development efforts of all divisions within the municipality in a coherent manner. Integrated
development planning takes cognizance of the existing conditions and problems and resources
available for development. The planning looks at economic and social development for the area as
a whole and sets framework for municipality of wajir infrastructure and services that are needed
and how the environment should be protected. The plan outlines the structures that manage the
planning process, how the public can participate and structures that will be created to ensure this
participation, time schedule for the planning and implementation processes and the responsibilities
for monitoring, evaluation and reporting. The development strategies and implementation
framework is based on the following municipal spectra:
6.2 Municipal Planning
The Municipal Integrated Urban Development Plan is the municipality’s overriding governing
instrument. It provides the framework for the development of the Municipal community and the
management of land use resources. Municipal planning promotes Municipal, Regional and
National Goals, interest and functions. The municipal planning is structured along:
6.2.1 Development Control
Development control refers to the process of managing or regulating the carrying out of any works
on land or making of any material change in the use of land or structures. It seeks to ensure that
operations on land conform to spatial development plan as well as policy guidelines, regulations
and standards issued by the planning authority from time to time.
For the municipality of wajir to be effective in planning, there is need to;
➢ Develop a development Control policy within a year
➢ Review of the existing municipality of wajir spatial plan (2013-2025)
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
➢ Establish, staff, train and equip development control department within one year.
➢ Establish, staff, train and equip compliance enforcement department within one year.
➢ Reach out other jurisdiction for benchmarking experience
➢ Ensure optimal land use
➢ Ensure the proper execution and implementation of approved physical and land use
development plan.
➢ Promote public participation in physical development decision-making
➢ Ensure orderly and planned building development, planning, design, construction,
operation and maintenance.
6.2.2 Urban Design
Urban design is the process of designing and shaping the physical features of cities and towns and
planning for provision of municipal services to residents and visitors. Modern urban design
encourages sustainable urban planning where physical and environmental resources are properly
utilized without compromising the future generation ability to do the same.
A comprehensive urban design has to consider and integrate the following:
❖ Pedestrian zones to facilitate non-motorized transport for environmental conservation and
promotion of urban health.
❖ Aesthetics
❖ Urban structure – arrangement and relation of business and people
❖ Accessibility through safe and easy transport
❖ Character and meaning – recognizing difference between places
❖ Continuity and change – Locating people in time and place by respecting heritage and
culture
The municipality of Wajir lacks existing civil work projects which caters for pedestrian walkways,
cycle lanes, thus interfering with the small-scale traders within the municipality. It also lacks
appropriate pavements and improved non-motorized transport (NMT). There is need to construct
storm water drainage systems.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.3 Municipal Economy
The Wajir Municipal economy is predominately wholesale and retail trade. The municipality
therefore lacks strong economic base. However, there is potential for industrialization in cement
making, tanning, fruit processing, portable water processing, gum processing and resin processing.
The municipality faces various challenges such as poverty. This can be mitigated through:
6.3.1 Poverty Reduction
Poverty is a complex problem that must be addressed at all levels of society. Here are some of the
key areas to focus on.
Climate change
Climate change is expected to hit every region worldwide the hardest. The municipality of Wajir
faces higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and more frequent weather-related
disasters pose risks for food, and water supplies. At stake are recent gains in the fight against
poverty, hunger and disease, and the lives and livelihood of thousands of people in the
Municipality. As such, strategic measures to curb climate change should be adopted.
Community-driven development
Community-driven development programs encourage villages, urban neighborhoods, or other
household groups to managing their own development resources. It is a bottoms-up approach to
development that will give the Municipal Board control over planning and investments.
Eventually, reducing waste.
Education
Education is a powerful driver of development and one of the strongest instruments for reducing
poverty and improving health, gender equality, peace, and stability. The National Government in
conjunction with Wajir County Government has done a lot of progress in the past 7 years; many
more children attend schools and girls’ education has improved significantly. This has reduced
high illiteracy levels within the municipality.
Energy
A big fraction of the population uses firewood, charcoal and dung — for cooking and heating. This
has serious health implications, especially for women and children. The Municipal Board should
create awareness on the importance of promoting accessible, clean, environmental friendly and
sustainable energy.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The table below summarizes the poverty reduction strategies
Table 6: Poverty Reduction in Wajir Municipality
Activities Objectives Target Groups Outcome
Employment and
productivity
To build
opportunities
for self-sufficiency
The community.
Work places.
Business owners.
Institutions.
Improved self
Sufficiency.
Improved
food security.
Increased job
Opportunities.
Aid and Grants To improve
the living
standards of the
wajir
Municipal
Residents.
The community.
Business owners.
SACCOs.
Vulnerable Groups.
Improved living
Standards.
Empowering
women and
youths
To enhance
economic
growth.
Women
Youths
Improved economic
Growth
Reduced poverty.
Policy formulation
and implementation
To mitigate
contributing
factors to
climate change
that leads to
food insecurity and
poverty.
County
Assembly,
Executives &
Residents of
Wajir municipality
and environs
Improved climate
Change.
Improved
Food security
Reduced poverty.
To improve municipality economy, the municipal Board of wajir municipality in collaboration
with County Government of Wajir, the National Government and other stakeholders, make the
municipality of Wajir a preferred destination for investment through:
❖ Adoption of investment friendly policies.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
❖ Reaching out to potential investors in several fields through various fora such as symposia,
documentaries, direct contacts and such other applicable means to bring to the attention of
potential investors the various opportunities available in the municipality.
❖ Lobby the completion of the stalled gum and resin factories in the municipality.
❖ Invite the investors in cement making industry to put up cement factories in the
Municipality of Wajir.
❖ Invite major corporates such as Coca Cola company to establish soda, Juice and Water
processing plants in Municipality of Wajir.
❖ Lobby for increased support to small and medium enterprises through county government
revolving funds and such other programmes to grow the local potential in industrialization.
❖ Develop more retail and wholesale hubs to improve business environment and grow the
retail and wholesale sector of the municipality economy.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of Municipal economy in 1 year.
6.4 Municipal Environment
Clean environment is both Human Right as well as Constitutional right to resident and visitors of
Wajir Municipality. The Municipal Board in collaboration with County Government of Wajir and
other stakeholders will ensure safe, resilient and sustainable environment in the Municipality of
Wajir through;
❖ Development of solid waste management policy for the municipality within 1 year of
the IDeP.
❖ Implement the solid waste management policy within 3 years.
❖ Undertake the landscaping of Municipality by planting of appropriate flora/trees/grass
in the whole Municipality in 5 years.
❖ Establish staff, train and equip the department of environment in one year
❖ Decommissioning and fencing of the existing contentious solid waste dumpsite
❖ Procure and secure site appropriate for garbage receptacles, transfer stations and waste
treatment sites within one year.
❖ Procure, secure and commission new solid waste management site
❖ Identify and reach out to potential partners and broker partnerships arrangements within
one year.
❖ Mount Massive public education programme in one year to bring the members of public
onboard the clean environment programme.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Table 7: The Environmental Strategies
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Poor storm water
drainage
➢ Provide
efficient Storm
Water
drainage
systems
➢ Water
provision
❖ Construction of storm water drainage
channels along all access roads – 10km per
year
Within 5 years Municipality Board
❖ Encouraging rain water harvesting through
installation of gutters and reservoirs
Continuous Municipality Board
Residents- public
Institutions
Poor solid waste
management
Provide effective
solid waste
management
systems
❖ Decommissioning the existing dumpsite
❖ Demarcation, fencing and preparation of the
new solid waste treatment site.
3 years Municipal Board
Private sector
❖ Provision of appropriate designated waste
collection centers/points
One year Municipal Board
❖ Provision of waste collection bins and
receptacles at point of generation of solid
waste
Continuous Municipal Board
Private sector
❖ Public sensitization on non-littering policy
in the municipality
Continuous Municipal Board
NEMA
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Private sector
❖ Promote waste separation Continuous Municipal Board
NEMA
Private sector
Residents
❖ Promote waste reuse, recycling and
reduction
Continuous Municipal Board
Private sector
Residents
❖ Increase the waste collection frequency Continuous Municipal Board
❖ Privatize waste collection and management 3 year then
continuous
Municipal Board
❖ Identify site for receptacles Continuous Municipal Board
❖ Enact and enforce by laws Continuous Wajir County Assembly
Lack of an
operational
sewerage treatment
plant and reticulation
network
Provide an efficient
Sewerage system
❖ Provision of sewer reticulation system 5 year Municipal Board
❖ Construction of the sewer treatment plant
(Use of appropriate up-to-date sewer
treatment technology)
5 year Municipal Board
Private sector
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
❖ Buffering the sewer treatment plant site with
trees belt of 15m
5 year Municipal Board
Destruction of
ecosystems within
recreational parks
Protection and -
maintenance of
Recreational Parks
❖ Planting of appropriate trees and grass Continuous Municipal board
❖ Enactment of by- laws management rules to
guide their use
One year Municipal board
❖ Installation of sitting benches One year Municipal board
❖ Observe maintenance schedule Continuous Municipal board
❖ Improve revenue sources by encouraging
licensing picnic activities and social
functions in the parks
Continuous Municipal board
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.5 Municipal Housing
The municipality of wajir is heavily marked by urban informal housing and urban decay. Informal
settlements is the major source of provision of housing for the growing population of the
municipality. Urban renewal also known as regeneration is the process of clearing out blighted
areas in the inner city so that an opportunity of higher-class housing can be created. It’s through
the Housing Act which provides legal processes and frameworks for urban renewal.
The following processes are followed when an urban renewal plan is to be affected. These include;
❖ A conditions study for data collection – In this study boundaries of the urban renewal area
are established.
❖ Creation of redevelopment plan after data analysis objectives are established - the
appointed members of the Municipal Board integrated with relevant disciplines
representatives.
❖ Public Participation– A participatory approach is appropriate to ensure that the public is
aware of the renewal plan
Wajir Municipality as an old town, has several cases of old dilapidated buildings which are still
standing to date. This creates an impression of old forgotten buildings with leaking roofs and ugly
walls. Hence need to implement the policy of painting all the business premises annually. The
municipality authority needs to assess the plots allocation policy and enforce repossessing of
undeveloped/abandoned plots/ structures within a certain definite time.
The Board of the Municipality in collaboration with the County Government of Wajir,
Development partners and private sectors should:
❖ Develop and roll out a housing policy within one year.
❖ Develop and roll out a development Control Policy within one year.
❖ Partner with national Government to benefit from the Big Four Agenda, housing
Components by lobbying the development of 2000 housing units in the Municipality of
Wajir in 5 years.
❖ Establish staff, train and equip the department of housing in one year.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The table below summarizes the housing development -strategies
Table 8: The housing development -strategies
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Poor urban
architecture/design
Promote urban
form, design and
aesthetics
❖ A 6 m building line on roads between
35m & 25m wide.
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
❖ A 4 m building line for roads between
20m & 9m.
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
❖ Provision of setback lines:
-1.5m on the sides and 2m at the rear
on high density residential zones
-1.5m on the sides and 3m at the rear
on medium density residential zones
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
-2m on the sides and 3m at the rear
on low density residential zones
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
Poor housing
conditions
Provide
infrastructural
facilities
❖ Provision of basic infrastructural
services within the neighborhoods such
as sewerage, electricity, roads, water,
paved roads etc.
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
Provide up to
standard housing
conditions
❖ Provide Affordable modern house
construction technology
Continuous ❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
Enforce
adherence to
stipulated
housing
standards
❖ Institute regulations and laws on
housing provision and standards.
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Unfriendly urban
design for People
with disabilities,
children and the
elderly
Provide friendly
Designs for
people with
disabilities,
Children, & the
Elderly
❖ Provision of ramps/inclined planes:
➢ Road reserves
➢ Entrances and within buildings
Continuous ❖ Municipal Board
❖ Bus terminus designs to accommodate
children, disabled & elderly.
3 years ❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
Inadequacy of
social facilities
Provide
adequate social
facilities
❖ Enforcing proposed zoning standards
and guidelines by the Wajir
Municipality Spatial Plan (2013- 2025)
5 years ❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.6 Municipal Infrastructure and Services
The principle infrastructure of municipality includes paved roads, sewer works, water provision
reticulation, energy (electricity) provision lines, dump sites, solid waste treatment works, street
lighting, markets, cemeteries, crematoria among other social infrastructure facilities. The
municipality of wajir lacks adequate infrastructure facilities which limits its ability to provide
efficient services.
The Municipality in collaboration with County Government of wajir, National Government,
Development Partners and other stakeholders will:
❖ Paving of roads at the Municipality at the rate 10km per year.
❖ Undertake development of sewer system for the main core of the Municipality in 5
years.
❖ Undertake storm water drainage system for the CBD within 5 years.
❖ Improve portable water supply by at least 25% in 5 years.
❖ Reach out to private sector for partnerships and outright investment in services that can
be provided commercially by the private sector.
❖ Improve wajir stadium to international standards in 5 years.
❖ Develop an additional fire station to improve access to its services in 5 years.
❖ Put up 2 additional retail markets and one wholesale hub in 5 years.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of infrastructure in 1 year.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Table 9: The Infrastructure Strategies
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Lack of paved roads
thus impending
transportation
Improve
transportation
by increasing
paved roads
❖ Increase the number of paved
roads- 10km per year
5 years Municipal Board
Narrow roads/public
encroachment
Provide
adequate road
reserve
❖ Roads reconstruction and
widening
5 years Municipal Board
Poor road conditions
of all non-all-weather
roads
Improve the
road conditions
❖ Rehabilitation of access roads Continuous Municipal Board
❖ Constant road maintenance and
repairs
Continuous Municipal Board
Inadequacy of
transport termini
Provision of
adequate space
for public
transport
❖ Identify and demarcate enough
space for the termini
Immediate Municipal Board
Private developers
❖ Institute a comprehensive
management practices for the
termini
Continuous Municipal Board
Private developers
❖ Installation of security lights 1 year Municipal Board
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
❖ Provision of waste collection bins
in the termini
1 year Municipal Board
Lack of Non-
Motorized Traffic
facilities
Resolve the
conflict between
motorized and
non-motorized
traffic
❖ Provision of pedestrian
walkways/lanes
3 years Municipal Board
❖ Provision of bollards to prevent
vehicular obstruction of the
walkways
Immediate Municipal Board
❖ Provision of street furniture i.e.
street light & waste bins along the
walkways
2 year Municipal Board
❖ Construction of drainage channels 5 year Municipal Board
❖ Provision of cyclist lanes 5 year Municipal Board
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
❖ Sensitization of road users on the
importance to observe traffic rules
Continuous Municipal Board
Inadequate parking
facilities
Provide parking
spaces in
municipality
❖ Provision of adequate parking
space
5 years Municipal Board
❖ Provision of on- street and off-
street parking
Continuous Municipal Board
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.7 Municipal Social Welfare
The Board of the Municipality is required to develop and roll out social assistance programmes to
ensure well-being of residents of the municipality. The Board intends to roll out a framework that
allows residents of the Municipality of Wajir to live within this basic right. In that respect, the
Board in collaboration with County Government of Wajir, the National Government, the residents,
development partners and other stakeholders will:
❖ Develop a social welfare policy for the Municipality of Wajir in one year.
❖ Develop and roll out social welfare programmes for the Municipality within two
years.
❖ Establish staff, train and equip the department of social welfare within one year.
❖ Establish partnerships with social welfare programmes (NGOs), Nationally and
Internationally.
6.8 Municipal Land
The Municipality of Wajir has two types of land ownership. These are public land and community
land. The municipal Board will in collaboration with County Government and other stakeholders
undertake and complete the;
❖ Documentation of public land for issuance of leases to investors and institutions that
hold land on temporal basis in the municipality.
❖ Facilitate adjudication of community land for issuance of title deeds to communities
and/or individual as may be appropriate.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of land in 1 year.
6.9 Municipal Governance
Governance is the way rules, norms and actions are structured, sustained, replicated and held
accountable. It is the way a community does its business/activities. The Municipal in collaboration
with County Government of Wajir and other stakeholders will:
❖ Develop and roll out a service charter within 1 year.
❖ Publicize and disseminate the service charter to residents in appropriate forum and in
strategic location within the Municipality always.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
❖ Conduct all activities of the municipality through public participation.
❖ Develop an anti-corruption policy and disseminate it widely within the Municipality.
❖ Help create, nurture, grow and integrate resident associations and other fora into
governance matrix of the municipality.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of governance and public participation
within 1 year.
6.10 Municipal Management and Administration
The Municipal Board of Wajir, the municipal manager and the staff of the municipality are the
organs legally and constitutionally charged with the management of Municipality of Wajir. The
organs, in collaboration with the County Government of Wajir, the National Government,
development partners, residents and other stakeholders will;
❖ Perform their responsibilities diligently.
❖ Manage and administer the resources of the Municipality of Wajir for the greater good
of all residents of Wajir
❖ Undertake their duties with due diligence and without discrimination, Nepotism and/or
ill will
❖ Be accountable to the people, among other structures of accountability
❖ Detest and refrain from practices that go against public services
6.11 Municipal Safety and Security
Public security is a function of any government. Government ensure protection of citizens and
their property. The Board of Municipality in collaboration with County Government of Wajir,
National Government Agencies, residents and other stakeholders will;
❖ Develop and roll out safety and security policy for the Municipality in 1 year.
❖ Roll out a program for sensitization and/ of training residents on safety and security
concerns.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip a municipal inspectorate department within 1 year.
❖ Identify best practices and carry out benchmark programs
❖ Identify, profile and develop appropriate response mechanism for crime and diligence
hotspots.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.12 Municipal Disaster Preparedness
The ever-growing population in our urban centers has brought about different hindrances in our
social, political and economic paths of life. Too many people in the cities have also led to a number
of environmental risks. The Municipal Board of Wajir in collaboration with County Governments
of Wajir, National Government, development partners, the residents and other stakeholders will:
❖ Develop and roll out municipal disaster risk and preparedness policy with a year.
❖ Roll out programmes for training and sensitization of public in one year.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip disaster risk assessment and response department in two
years,
6.12.1 Risk Reduction and Management
The increased urban sprawl within the municipality has resulted in various challenges such as:
Waste disposal problems- Too many people concentrated in an area contribute to more waste
being released back to the environment. Locations where both solid and liquid waste can be
disposed end up being very limited posing huge challenge.
Insufficient clean water availability- Clean water availability becomes a huge problem since
there are too many people who are relying upon a water source.
Increased air pollution- Modern transport systems are the biggest source of air pollution.
Unreliable electricity supply – The municipality is often hindered by the power outage.
6.12.2 Capacity development for Municipality risk reduction
Awareness-raising programs can be tailored to meet the needs of specific populations, risks and
target groups. These approaches can be integrated into almost all existing initiatives, whenever
and wherever they take place. They can build on and support existing volunteer mobilization and
peer-to-peer communications. The objective of awareness-raising activities is to familiarize
communities with risk and interventions required prior to, during and following disasters.
In order to ensure that the capacity development for municipality is sufficiently strong to be able
to effectively engage in municipality resilience building, it is important to ensure that the following
elements are in place and institutionally supported:
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
❖ An understanding of the complexity of municipality contexts and planning processes.
❖ The ability to identify and engage with relevant urban stakeholders.
❖ An analysis of existing legal and policy frameworks.
❖ Strengthened communications and documentation skills to better capture and learn from
urban experiences.
❖ Regional information sharing of lessons learned and good practices.
❖ Training and simulation exercises appropriate for cities.
❖ Improved risk analysis skills and capacities.
❖ Improved human resource skills including the recruitment of educated/skilled volunteers.
❖ Increased fundraising capabilities
The first step in awareness-raising is the need to ensure broad stakeholder engagement. This is
required to understand drivers of risk and existing vulnerabilities as well as to ascertain appropriate
tools and processes needed for comprehensive assessment and identification of underlying causes
of risk. Municipal Board should focus on the awareness-raising activities listed below.
❖ Public education and awareness activities such as campaigns and training should be
undertaken to raise awareness and engage individuals and communities in municipal risk
reduction activities.
❖ Promoting awareness of relevant rights, responsibilities and duties can be important for
both improving the implementation of the existing legal and policy frameworks and for
empowering communities and local actors. Municipal residents that are aware of their local
disaster risk management systems, and individual rights and responsibilities when it comes
to basic services and risk reduction, are likely to be more engaged and empowered to
contribute to their own safety. Municipal Board can play an important role as a bridge
between government actors and urban residents in this respect. Key messages for
dissemination can be developed following an analysis of the legal framework and
consultations with relevant stakeholders.
❖ Campaigns. Municipalities are well-placed and have the experience to take on large-scale
municipal awareness campaigns, and can leverage the power of their volunteer base to
effectively disseminate information. Such campaigns enable a greater degree of
familiarization on the part of municipal residents and stakeholders of key issues. Given
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
major and rapid changes in the use of technology in municipal areas, it is important to use
and apply different media through which Municipal Board may want to seek to raise
awareness on urban risk. Different tools from radio to TV and from SMS to mobile apps
and social media will enable the municipality to reach different demographic groups.
Understanding the municipality complexity would help in capacity development that would
emphasize on the following:
❖ Reduce air pollution by upgrading energy use and alternative forms of transport- such as
cycling will be a major shift to reducing air pollution. (Carpooling or cycling)
❖ Valuing local skills and non-market-based solutions- Most technological innovations
and modern solutions are short lived, difficult to maintain and costly.
❖ Create private-public partnerships to provide services such as waste disposal- Private
individuals are at a greater position to provide waste disposal services because they
understand the topography. They can therefore provide these services with less
environmental harm.
❖ Incorporate planting trees and the care of city garden spaces as a key element in urban
planning.
❖ Energy security through distributed renewable energy systems- County Assembly
should enact legislation that provides fair subsidies to support the shift to renewable energy
sources.
❖ Sustainable construction processes, buildings and maintenance- Energy efficient and
more flexible buildings will have long term value. A good example is installing bio
digesters for liquid waste.
❖ Embrace the culture of sustainability- Municipality need to come up with projects that
can build projects that bring about positive transformation.
The table below summarizes the Capacity Development For Disaster Risk Reduction In Wajir
Municipality
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Table 10: Activities For Capacity Development For Disaster Risk Reduction In Wajir Municipality
Activities Objectives Target Groups Outcome
Training
To improve the understanding
of urban complexities for easier
disaster preparedness
Staffs
Board members
The community
Business owners
Premises institution
Improved disaster risk
reduction.
Improved disaster
preparedness.
Policy Formulation
To enhance manageable and
controllable air pollution and
waste management
County Assembly
Executives
Residents
Municipal board
Controlled air pollution.
Controlled waste management.
Innovations of new
technologies for green
economy and risk resilience
Harvest the readily available
solar and energy
To enhance energy security
through distributed renewable
energy systems
Staffs, Board members,
Community
Business owners
institutions
Energy security &
Renewable sources of energy
Compliance and enforcement
of legal frameworks
To reduce vulnerability
Staffs, The
community,
Business owners
i
Reduced vulnerability
Establishment of municipal fire
brigade
To have fully fledged
municipal fire brigade to reduce
response time, safe lives and
properties
Staffs
Volunteer
Reduced response time.
Saved lives and properties.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.13 Municipal Finances
Municipality’s major source of finance is the budgetary provision from the County Government.
In the estimate financial year 2019/2020, the County Government of Wajir allocated ksh 466, 609,
262 to the municipality of Wajir for recurrent and development purposes.
The Board will require the following to improve the revenue standing for efficient service
delivery;
❖ Lobbying County government of Wajir for increased budgetary allocation.
❖ Lobbying development partners and national government for budgetary support to
Capital infrastructure Projects.
❖ Lobbying the County Government of Wajir for reinvestment of revenue collected from
the Municipality of Wajir.
❖ Identifying and exploiting other revenue potential sources such as land rates, land value
capture and loyalties to expand the revenue base of the municipality.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of finances in the municipality within 1
year.
6.14 Municipal Areas of Research
The study of cities and urban areas has changed dramatically over time with the new frames of
analysis being applied. Municipal study programs expand beyond looking at the current and
historical impacts of urban design to how it impacts the future interactions of the people. It looks
at how to improve city development through architecture, open spaces, the interactions of people,
and different types of capital that forms a community. Urban Research tests new concept’s
application to the analysis of real problems. It aims to address the emerging challenges and
practicalities of urbanism in the ‘newer’ generation and policy interventions
6.14.1 Research Area 1: Urban Planning
This research area in the Municipality include studies in area of spatial planning for the
improvement of development control. Specifically, this research domain purposes to provide
necessary planning data for healthy and safe living conditions, efficient transport and
communication, adequate public facilities and aesthetic surroundings. It also includes outline
communities and highways as regional planning.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.14.2 Research Area 2: Urban Environment
It’s projected that over the next 30 years, most of the world’s population growth will occur in cities
and towns of poor countries. Rapid, unplanned and unsustainable patterns of urban development
are making developing cities focal point for many emerging environment and health hazards. As
urban population grow, research in the quality of urban environment will play an increasingly
important role in public health with respect to issues ranging from solid waste disposal, provision
of safe water and sanitation, and injury prevention, to the interface between urban poverty,
environment and health.
Unstable patterns of transport and urban land use are the drivers, or root cause, of a number of
significant and interrelated environment and health hazards faced by municipal dwellers. These
health and environment linkages cut across a range of policy sector and thus are often overlooked
in policy making. They must therefore, be a focus of urban research
6.14.3 Research Area 3: Urban Sprawl
Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl mainly refers to the unrestricted growth in many peri-urban areas
of housing, commercial development, and roads over large expanses of land, with little concern
for urban planning. Urban sprawl is associated with a number of negative environmental outcomes
such as proliferation of slum dwellings within the urban areas. The research focus in this area will
entail deep study in causes of the proliferation to impacts and shortcomings of existing policies in
urban planning and development control.
6.14.4 Research Area 4: Urban sociology and Economics
Urban sociology is the sociological study of life and human interaction in metropolitan areas. It
seeks to study the structures, environmental processes, changes and problems of an urban area and
by doing so provide inputs for urban planning and policy making. This research area uses statistical
analysis, observation, social theory, interviews, and other methods to study a range of topics,
including migration and demographic trends, economics, poverty, race relations and economic
trends of the urban area.
The research on urban economics involves using the tools of economics to analyse urban issues
such as crime, education, public transit, housing, and municipal finances (taxation and taxation
regimes). It is tied to investigating relationships between urban problems, such as poverty or crime.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.14.5 Research Area 5: Land Use
Looking at land use within metropolitan areas, the urban land use research seeks to analyse the
spatial organization of activities within the urban area. In attempts to explain observed patterns of
land use, intra-urban location choices of firms and households. Considering the spatial
organization of activities within urban economics, it investigates the determinants of price of land
and why those prices vary across space. The Urban land use also identifies land-use controls, such
as zoning, and interpreting how such controls affect the urban economy.
6.14.6 Alternative water and energy sources: the board to carry out research on alternative water
and energy sources.
6.15 Municipal Cross- Cutting Issues
The Board and the administration of the Municipality of Wajir are conscious that always there are
matters/ issues that are beyond their capacity or affects more than one organ of the Board and
administration, and may be going even outside the realm of the Board and municipal
administration. The Board in collaboration with County government of Wajir and other
stakeholders will;
i) Establish a coordination unit to spearhead cross cutting issues within 1 year.
ii) Reach out to external clients/stakeholders to amicably deal with issues that are of
broader nature
iii) Alternative water and energy sources.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER SEVEN
MUNICIPAL STRATEGIC DIRECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
7.1 Municipal vision Statement
A secure, resilient and competitive municipality.
7.2 Municipal Mission Statement
To provide world class service to residents and visitors of the municipality. the table below
summarizes Municipality development priority programs and projects.
7.3 Municipality Development Priority and Projects
Table 11: Municipality Development Priority and Projects
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
Solid and liquid waste
management
Sustainable solid and liquid
waste disposal mechanism
• Establishment of
designated solid
waste management
site
• Design, funding, and
construct sewage
treatment and
reticulation works.
• Establish solid waste
collection and
segregation
mechanism
• Designate waste
collection sites
• Decommissioning of
the existing dumpsite
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
Adequate drainage and
sanitation facilities
storm water drainage within
the municipal area
• Construct public
toilets in every major
markets
• Mapping of drainage
system
• Design and construct
storm water drainage
system
Improve food and water
quality control services
• Prevent and control
food and
waterborne/water
related/water washed
diseases
• Purification of
borehole water
• Increased inspection
and licensing of food
establishments-
• Food handlers
examined and
certified
• Enforcement of food
safety laws and
prosecution
• Enforce against open
deification on open
public spaces.
• Surveillance of food
borne diseases
Promote community
participation in health
provision through
community health strategy
Implement community health
strategy
• Community Health
Units established and
operationalized.
• Community Health
Volunteers and other
players in the
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
community strategy
trained and updated
• Community based
health information
system established
Improve integrated disease
surveillance and response
Conduct integrated disease
surveillance and response on
cholera amongst others
• Health workers and
the community
sensitized on priority
disease in this case
cholera etc
Marked increase on Non-
communicable diseases
Improving the community
health
• Create awareness on
non-communicable
diseases (cancer,
diabeties and blood
pressure
Institutionalize
management of
Municipality
Establish municipality
infrastructure
Establish adequate
Municipality Infrastructure
(offices, Equipment,
Facilities and departments)
Establish recreational
facilities and other open
spaces/ aesthetics
• Zoning and
development of
public parks, open
spaces and playfields.
• Establish municipal
parks Beautification
of open spaces
• Design and
maintenance of urban
parks
• Maintenance of all
public facilities and
make themselves-
sustaining
• Planting of trees
• Installation of
benches
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
Public transport termini Provision of adequate space for
public transport termini (bus
stops, bus park, lorry parks,
parking lots)
• Identify and
demarcate enough
space for the termini
Urban sprawl/ Unplanned
settlements
Review of Integrated plans
for the municipality
Urban research and data
management
• Development control
of all projects.
• Prepare zoning plans
implementation of
development plans
• Review of the
existing plans
• Delineate of the
municipality
boundary.
• Preparation of the
county spatial plan
• Legislate
development control
bill,
• Develop regulations
and enforce existing
laws and policies.
• Institutionalize urban
research
• Equip and enhance
Gis laboratory
Housing • Initiate urban housing
programmes
• Establishment of
affordable housing
scheme (lobby for
2000 housing units
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
• Initiate Urban
renewal and
redevelopment
program
from the Big Four
Agenda).
• Preparation of action
area plans of the
degenerated parts of
the municipality.
• Enforce maintenance
of the urban
buildings.
• Estate management of
government
houses/buildings
Evidence based planning
and decision making
Enhance research and
integrated development
planning
• Enhance research.
• Capacity build staff
on strategic planning
• Enhance feedback
mechanism through
M&E and public
participation
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
7.4 IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
Table 12:Projects/Programmes
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Review of the
Integrated
Strategic Urban
Development Plan
for wajir
municipality
Integrated
Strategic Urban
Development
Plan for wajir
municipality
Approved strategic integrated urban
development plan
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
100% 25M
Preparation of
Integrated
Development Plan
(IDeP)
Integrated
development
plan
Approved integrated development
plan
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 8.6M
Preparation of
solid waste
management
policy for wajir
municipality
Solid waste
management
policy
Approved solid waste management
policy
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 5M
Improvement of
road conditions
within the
municipality
Well maintained
and improved
roads- 10km per
year
% improved roads Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2B
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Capacity Building
Technical Staff
and Stakeholders
Number of staff
and stakeholders
trained
Approved minutes and attendance list Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 40M
Construction of
Containment wall
at dumpsite
Environmentally
friendly and
aesthetic and
walled dumpsite
Constructed wall at dumpsite
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 47M
Installations of
Incinerators
Number of
incinerators
installed
Availability of incinerators
Completion certificates
Municipal Board
County
National
government
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 150M
Purchase of 3
garbage trucks –
skip loader
Number of
garbage trucks
purchased
Availability of garbage trucks
Log books
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 100% - - 30M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Litter bins Number of litter
bins
physical Availability of litter bins
Local Purchase Order/Delivery notes
Municipal Board
County
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% 10M
Enactment of by
laws
Enactment of by
laws
Availability of Hansard
% of implemented by laws
Municipal Board
County Wajir
County Assembly
100% - - - 4.5M
Purchase of office
Furniture and
Fittings – all
departments
Number of
purchased office
Furniture and
Fittings – all
departments
Physical availability of office
Furniture and Fittings – all
departments – Local Purchase
Orders/Delivery notes
Municipal Board
County
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
40% 40% 100% - - 50M
Development
Control policies
Policy
Document
Availability of Hansard Municipal Board
County
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 10M
Enforcement of
compliance -
development
control policies
Regulated Land
Use and
Buildings
% of developments within planned
areas. % of Buildings &
Constructions vetted
Municipal Board
100% - - - - 10M
Improve
Management of
existing public
toilets
Construct new
toilet to bridge the
Number of well
Managed public
toilets
Status of the toilets- routine
maintenance
Certificate of completion
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 70% 100% 250M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
deficit of the
public toilets
Number of the
public toilets
constructed
Management of
Recreational parks
and stadia
Number of Well
managed
recreational
parks and
stadiums
Status of the recreational parks-
routine maintenance
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 100% - - 50M
Municipality Land
information
management
system
Captured data.
Equip and
provide for
continuous
gathering,
processing,
storage and
retrieval of date.
.
Updated land
register
% of land owners and developers
accessing digital land information
Captured data. GIS lab in place.
Updated land register Improved
revenue collection
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
40% 40% 100% 50M
Development of
physical address
system for the
municipality.
No of streets
named
Physical address
Street naming
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 50M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Maintenance of
buildings, plants
and machines
Well-
conditioned
buildings, plants
and machines
No of Machines and plants repaired
and maintained - maintenance
schedule
Municipal Board
County
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
40% 80% 100% 75M
Commercialization
of the Wajir
International
Airport
Infrastructure
Improvement -
volume of
business
High volume of business activities. Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 150M
Solar lanterns
Distribution
The number of
lanterns
installed
Completion certificate Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 100M
Municipality
sanitation –
cleansing
equipment
Number of
cleansing
equipment’s
Local purchase orders Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 50% - - - 24M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Cemetery and
crematoria
No of Land
identified and
protected for
Cemeteries and
crematoria
Physical availability Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 80M
Radio talk shows
on governance
Number of radio
talk shows
Availability of recordings – archives Municipal Board
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 5M
Journal
publication
Number of
journals/
editions
published
produced
Publications Municipal Board
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 50M
Sensitization of
CBOs
Number of
forums
conducted
Signed minutes and Attendance list Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 30M
Strengthen
structures of
governance
Number of
departments
decentralized
Physical availability Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 20M
Workshop on
governance for top
management
Number of
governance
Workshop
carried out
Duly signed Minutes and attendance
list
Municipal Board
5M 5M 5M 5M 5M 25M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Delineation of the
municipality
boundary
Delineated
boundary
Approved spatial boundary plan Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
30% 60% 70% 80% 100% 25M
Construction of
transport termini
Number of
termini
Physical availability of the termini Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
30% 70% 80% 100% 200M
Building, transport
capacity towards
municipal
administration
Improved
logistics and
transport –
number of
vehicles
Physical availability and log books Municipal Board
30% 60% 70% 80% 100% 50M
Weather
monitoring
systems
No. of stations
installed
Physical availability of the operation
stations
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
30% 60% 70% 80% 100% 18M
Housing scheme Number of
houses
Physical availability
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 5B
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Municipality
Informal
settlement
upgrading
No. of upgraded
schemes
Physical availability of the upgraded
informal settlement
Completion certificates
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 500M
Creation of
functional
directorates
No. of
directorates
created
Approved municipal board minutes Municipal Board
20m
20m 20m 20m 20m 100M
Storm Water
Drainage system
KM of drainage
system done
% of drainage systems constructed /
upgraded
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
300M
Beautification and
Landscaping
Modified visible
features
municipality
Number of
schemes done
% of beautified/ Landscaped areas
Physical visibility
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
30% 60% 80% 100% - 150M
Upgrading of
urban access roads
Improved Roads
condition -
number of
kilometers
upgraded
Kilometres of access roads tarmacked
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
10km 10km 10km 10km 10km 700M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
Construction of
Fire Station
Functional and
well-maintained
fire station
% of well-maintained facilities
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 80% 100% - - 300M
Construction of
Wajir stadium to
international
standards
Fencing of the
stadium. -
Compacting of
the football field
and athletics
track -
Construction of
a standard dais -
Construction of
changing rooms
and washrooms
-Planted trees
and flowers
Stadium
completed
Completion certificate Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 80% 100% - - 700M
Construction of
Industrial Park
Number of
industrial parks
Physical availability of the parks Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
50% 60% 70% 80% 100% 800M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
Construction of
Retail and
Wholesale hubs
Number of hubs
completed
Physical availability Municipal Board
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 60% 70% 80% 100% 600M
Construction of
light industrial
parks
Number of jua
kali parks
constructed
Completion certificate Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 60% 70% 80% 100% 600M
Installation of
Surveillance
systems within
CBD
Number of
installed CCTV
and its coverage
Area covered
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 60% 70% 80% 100% 100M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Construction of
water treatment
and reticulation
works.
Number of
households
connected
Area covered Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 30% 60% 80% 100% 450M
E- government
% of automated
revenue streams
Availability of the license Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 30% 60% 80% 100% 100M
Social welfare
services
Increased access
to quality
primary and
home-based
health care
services
% of coverage Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 30% 60% 80% 100% 150M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER EIGHT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
8.0 Introduction
The institutional framework for implementation of Municipal functions is anchored on structure as
stipulated in the County Governments Act, 2012 and Urban Areas and Cities (Amendment) Act 2019.
The framework provides a link with the County Government and national government for the purpose
of implementing Municipal functions as contained in the plan. The semi-autonomous Municipality
works harmoniously with other departments of the County government for successful implementation
of the plan.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
8.1 Municipal Organogram
Governorship
County Executive
Municipal Board
Municipal Manager Audit
Administration
and Human
Resource
Finance, I.T &
Economic
Planning
PUBLIC
HEALTH,
WATER &
ENVIRONMEN
T
Infrastructure,
Physical
Planning
Educational &
Social Services
Transport
Enforcement
Disaster
Records
HR
Revenue
Account
HSCM
Econ.
Planning
Public
Health
Water and
sanitation
Infrastructure
Urban
Planning
Educational
Social
services
Linkages
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
8.2 Staff Establishment
Division Position Optimal
Number
In Post Deficit Remarks
Municipal manager 1 1
Auditor1 1
Auditor 111 1
Administrator ion and
Human resource
Administrator/Deputy
Manager
1 1
TransportOfficer 1
Mechanic 1
Head of enforcement 9
D/Head Officers
Disaster Management
Officer
1
D/Disaster
Management Officer
1
Fire Officers 15
Records Management
Officer
1
Payroll Officers 1
Secretaries 4
Office Assistants 2
Drivers 4
Finance, IT and
Economic Planning
Head of Finance, IT
& Economic Planning
1
Accountant I
Accountant III
Revenue Officer
Revenue Supervisor 5
Cashiers
Debt/Rate Officer
ASS. Debt/Rates
Officer
Revenue Clerks
Clerical Officers
I.T Officer
Economic Planner
AS. Economic
Planner/ME Officer
HSCM
Ass.HSCM/Stores
Transport, Infrastructure
And Development
Head of Transport,
Infrastructure and
Development control
Municipa Manager
Architect
Structural Engineer
Works Officer
Municipal Planner
Development Control
Land Valuer
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Public health,
environment and
sanitation
Head of public health,
environment and
sanitation
Public health officer
Environmental officer
Cleansing supervisor
Cleansing officers
Social, Educational and
Service Linkages
Head of social,
Education and
Service Linkages
Social Development
Officer
Project officer
Estate Officer
Education Officer
ECDE Teacher
TVET Instructors
8.3 Administration and Human Resource
8.3.1 Staff Rationalization Policy
Staff rationalization policy dictates that the Municipality shall employ and retain only
employees who are qualified and productive. The optimum number and cadre of employees
shall be determined by the Municipal Board in consultation with the County Public Service
Board.
8.3.2 Capacity Building
The Municipal will set aside funds for staff training and development. The Municipality needs
to develop a training policy for the staff and the Board Members in an effort to improve
management capacity
8.4 County Executive
8.4.1 Governor
The Governor is the chief executive of the county and will provide overall leadership in the
county’s economic, social and political governance and development; provide leadership to the
county executive committee and administration based on the county policies and plans;
promote democracy, good governance, unity and cohesion; promote peace and order; promote
the competitiveness of the county; is accountable for the management and use of the county
resources while promoting and facilitating citizen participation in the development of policies
and plans, and delivery of services.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
8.4.2 Deputy Governor
The Deputy Governor is the deputy chief executive of the county and shall deputize the
governor in the execution of the executive functions. The deputy Governor may be assigned
any other responsibility by the Governor as a member of the county executive committee.
8.4.3 County Secretary
The County Secretary is the head of the county public service; responsible for arranging the
business, and keeping the minutes of the county executive committee subject to the directions
of the executive committee; convey the decisions of the county executive committee to the
appropriate persons or authorities and perform any other functions as directed by the county
executive committee.
8.4.4 County Executive Committee Member for Physical Planning, Housing and Urban
Development
The County Executive Committee for Physical Planning, Housing and Urban Development is
one of the 10 executive members appointed by the Governor and approved by the County
Assembly. The CEC is a member of the board of the Municipality charged with supervising
the administration and delivery of services in the decentralized unit
8.4.5 County Public Service Board
The County Public Service Board on behalf of the County government is charged with
establishing and abolishing offices in the County public service and appoint persons to hold or
act in offices of the County public service. The Board also confirm appointments, exercise
disciplinary control over, and remove, persons holding or acting in those offices, facilitate the
development of coherent Integrated human resource planning and budgeting for personnel
emoluments and advise on the human resource management and development
8.4.6 County Assembly
The County Assembly is the legislative arm of the County government. It is composed of the
Members of County Assembly (MCAs) both elected and nominated, the Speaker and the Clerk
as an ex Official. The function of the County Assembly includes: Vetting and approving
nominees for appointment to County public offices; Approving the budget and expenditure of
the County government in accordance with Article 207 of the Constitution,and the legislation
contemplated in Article220(2) of the Constitution, guided by Articles 201 and 203 of the
Constitution; approve the borrowing by the County government in accordance with Article 212
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
of the Constitution; Approve County development planning; and perform any other role as may
be set out under the Constitution or legislation.
8.4.7 National Government
The County government in collaboration with the national government will work to synergize
efforts to achieve its vision and implement development priorities. Key institutions are as
provided by the National Government Coordination Act,2013.
8.4.8 The Municipal Board
The Municipal Board is appointed pursuant to section 14 of the Urban Areas and Cities
(Amendment) Act 2019 and comprises nine members appointed by the Governor with the
approval of the County Assembly. The Board Members are charged with running the affairs of
the Municipality
8.4.9 Municipal Staff
Municipal staff are civil servants, seconded from various departments within the county. The
Civil Servants work under the Municipal Board in different divisions within the Municipality
and implement the Municipal Integrated Development Plan (IDeP), County Integrated
Development Plan (CIDP), The Municipal Urban Area Investment Plan and other development
policies and plans.
8.4.10 Stakeholders
Partnerships are very important in development. Various stakeholders have worked with and
within the County as part of the development efforts to provide accessible service
infrastructure. The partners are instrumental in contributing towards setting of development
objectives, implementation, and feedback mechanisms and also act as watchdogs in the use of
public funds. A number of stakeholders have/are working with the Municipality and include:
WorldBank, AHADI, DANIDA, and NARIGP among others.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER NINE
MONITORING AND EVALUATION
9.1 Rationale
Monitoring and evaluation of the Integrated Development Plan (IDeP) seek to achieve the
following:
a) Facilitate Informed Decision-Making: This will provide valuable insights into how the
programmes are being implemented, the extent to which it is serving the intended beneficiaries,
its strengths and weaknesses, its cost – effectiveness and potentially productive directions for
the future.
b) Assess Value for Money: This will entail measuring and judging the impact of the
programmes in relation to the planned outputs, outcomes and impacts.
c) Accountability: Programmes’ planning accountability will entail an effort to meet the
diverse information interests and expectations of all those who have a stake in the Sector – the
citizens.
d) Learning Process: This will seek to maximize on citizens’ participation. This evaluation
will be a human-centered assessment of the extent of citizens’ participation, how well
participation is doing and the programmes effects on the citizens. This is guided by the notion
that to live is to learn, and to neglect lessons from life experience is to waste the life itself.
9.2 Data collection, Analysis, and Reporting
The methodology and approach of data collection and analysis will be guided by programmes
and sub-programmes. The Municipal annual work plans will be the basis for outlining the
milestones, deliverables as well as their respective due dates. The standardized M&E templates
form the basic tool for tracking the implementation of projects and programmes.
9.3 Framework for Monitoring and Evaluation
Before inception of any project, a baseline survey will be done to enable evidence-based
planning. Project proposals and plans for the projects identified will, against activities, clearly
indicate the hierarchy of results from objectives, activities, outcomes, inputs, objectively
verifiable indicators, and means of verification to key assumptions of the project.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
9.3.1 Municipality Monitoring and Evaluation System (MIMES)
Monitoring and evaluating performance are a key element of IDeP implementation. The
Municipality Integrated Monitoring and Evaluation System (MMES) will provide the
guidelines to monitor the implementation of the identified key priority projects and programs.
The Municipality M&E framework establishes six (6) M&E committees for proper functioning
of M&E at all level in the Municipality administrative structures.
9.4 Exante Evaluation
At the beginning of every project, an evaluation will be done to document the actual existing
conditions (baseline), people’s expectations and intents. The department in charge of
Monitoring and Evaluation in conjunction with other divisions within the Municipality will
undertake baseline surveys and feasibility studies, and findings documented to justify projects.
9.5 Ongoing Evaluation
The Economist will be responsible for monitoring and evaluation, and will be mandated with
continuous compiling and reporting on the performance of all the Municipality projects.
9.6 Annual Projects/Programmes Reports
The outcomes of all projects implemented within a financial year will be compiled as
Municipality annual projects/programmes report. The annual reports will among other issues
document the resource use and value for money, impacts to the beneficiaries, challenges
experienced and lessons.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
APPENDIX
Appendix 1: Stakeholders Workshop
MINUTES OF THE STAKEHOLDERS WORKSHOP FOR THE PRESENTATION OF
THE DRAFT SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND INTEGRAED
DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF WAJIR, HELD ON 23RD
DECEMBER, 2019 AT GIS LAB IN THE MUNICIPALITY.
AGENDA
❖ Opening Prayers
❖ Opening Remarks
❖ Consultant Presentation & Plenary and Resolutions
❖ Adjournment
LIST OF ATTENDANCE
❖ As per attendance list appended
APOLOGIES
❖ Non registered
MINUTES 01/ 23/ 12/2019: OPENING PRAYERS
The chair of the stakeholder session Mr. Abdirahman Mohammed Abdille called the meeting
to order at 10:45 A.M. He requested the imam to open the meeting with a word of prayer. The
chair then requested those present to do self-introduction.
MINUTES 02/ 23/ 12/2019: OPENING REMARKS
The chair thanked the stakeholders for finding time to attend the workshop. He explained the
objectives of the workshop was for the consultants contracted by the county government to
present the draft solid waste management plan and the integrated development plan. He invited
the consultant to make presentations.
MINUTES 03/ 23/ 12/2019: PRESENTATION OF THE DRAFT REPORTS BY
CONSULTANTS AND RESOLUTIONS THEREOF
Lead consultants in each of the two consultancies made power point presentations to the
stakeholders present.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The lead consultant thanked the chair for the opportunity given to make presentation. He
explained that the main aim of the workshop was for the stakeholders to give their comments
regarding the solid waste management framework.
On his presentation he explained that it is a requirement of the law and its good practice for
urban areas to formulate frameworks for management of solid waste in their localities. He
emphasized that the integrated development plan and the solid waste management framework
are the minimum set conditions for the municipal boards to benefit from the ongoing Kenya
Urban Support Programme.The county government of Wajir sought consultancy services on
the development of the solid waste management framework and the integrated development
.The consultants reminded the stakeholders of the previous workshop in which they had
explained about the purpose of the projects.
The lead consultant proceeded to present a power point presentation of the draft plan to the
stakeholders. He highlighted the various components of the reports which included:
Project background, baseline information, methodology, legal frameworks, situational analyses
and the proposed policy interventions, strategies and implementation frameworks.
The consultant opened the forum for comments from the stakeholders. After exhaustive
deliberations and responds to all matters raised by the stakeholders, it was resolved that the
consultant should integrate the concerns raised at the forum into the draft framework and
present the final framework to the county government for adoption, approval and
implementation.
The chair called upon the lead consultant undertaking the formulation of the integrated
development plan to do their presentation to the stakeholders. The consultant did a power point
presentation touching on the various chapters of the plan. These included; introduction,
background information, legal and policy framework, methodology, planning and development
principles (municipal economy, municipal planning, municipal environment, municipal
housing amongst others), municipal strategic direction and implementation frameworks and
monitoring and evaluation. The consultant then called for feedback from the stakeholders and
several issues were raised, among them were
The interlinkage between integrated development plan and county integrated development
plan.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Why the board of the municipality was visibly slow on delivering on its mandate, whether the
public would be sensitized on this policy, and where the funds for implementation of the policy
would come from.
After deliberation it was resolved that the consultant would input the changes and suggestion
made in the stakeholders meeting and proceed to complete and present the integrated
development plan to the county government of Wajir for adoption, approval and
implementation.
MINUTES 02/ 23/ 12/2019: ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 12: 40 P.M
STAKEHOLDERS ATTENDANCE LIST
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
TECHNICAL TEAM ATTENDANCE LIST
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
STAKEHOLDERS PHOTO LOG
Stakeholders validating the draft plan
Stakeholder asking questions
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Consultant Presentation
LOCATION PLAN
SUB-COUNTY C
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COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF WAJIR
MUNICIPALITY OF WAJIR FIVE YEAR INTEGRATED
DEVELOPMENT PLAN (IDEP) (2019 – 2024)
2019
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Municipal vision Statement
A secure, resilient and competitive municipality.
Municipal Mission Statement
To provide world class service to residents and visitors of the municipality.
Core Values
➢ Transparency and accountability
➢ Intergrity
➢ Inclusivity and team work
➢ Responsiveness
➢ Innovativeness
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PREAMBLE
The preparation of Integrated Urban Development Plan (IDeP), affirms the seriousness the
County Government of Wajir accords urbanization and urban development. The plan lays firm
basis for good governance, management and administration of the Municipality of Wajir.
The IDeP is an integrated framework for delivery of goods brought about by sustainable
urbanization. It rolls out strategies and activities that the Municipal Board has to implement to
make the municipality a gem in the County of Wajir and in whole of northern Kenya.
The plan is informed by the Manifesto of His Excellency The Governor of the County
Government of Wajir, the County Integrated Development Plan (CIDP) and the various
national laws and policies.
It is an outcome of an extensive consultative process in which the Government, Non-
Government actors, civil society, business community, religious leaders and community
leaders rendered their input.
The onus now is on all of us to make the plan a success.
NAEMA IBRAHIM SOMO
CECM for Land, Physical Planning and Urban Development
Signature...............................................................................Date ……………………………
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The administration of the Municipality of Wajir wish to register the gratitude and appreciation
to all persons and institutions that made the preparation of this IDeP possible. This includes the
Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure, Housing and Urban Development of the National
Government and the World Bank for providing the grant facility applied in preparation of this
plan among other areas; The Executive and County Assembly of County Government of Wajir
and the Board of the municipality for offering the strategic leadership; the consultant for
formulation of the plan; the business, religious and civil society for their active participation
in the preparation of the plan; and the residents of Wajir for their cooperation.
The input of each one of us shall not be in vain.
AHMED MOHAMED ADAN
County Chief Officer for Land and Physical Planning
Signature.............................................................Date ………………………….………………
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Integrated Development Planning is a process through which an overall framework for
development is formulated. It is a super planning for an entity and aims to co-ordinate the
development efforts of all divisions within the municipality in a coherent manner. Integrated
development planning takes cognizance of the existing conditions, challenges and resources
available for development. The plan provides a framework for governance, management,
administration and provision of infrastructure for effective delivery of services to the residents
and visitors of the municipality. The Plan is divided into nine chapters.
Chapter one, highlights the Kenya Urban Support Programme background, project objectives,
importance of Integrated Urban Development Plan and general problem statement.
Chapter two, gives the background information on the socio-economic and infrastructural
status of the municipality. The chapter provides description of the Municipality in terms of the
location, size, physiographic and natural conditions, demographic profiles as well as the
administrative and political units.
Chapter three, explain the legal framework for the Integrated Development Plan and its
linkages with other existing legal and policy documents.
Chapter four, explains the methodology used in the preparation of the Integrated Development
plan.
Chapter five, expounds the existing situation within the municipality.
Chapter six, highlights the municipal spectra and development strategies. Some of the
strategies explained include; Municipal infrastructure and provision of services, Municipal
environment, Municipal governance, Municipal economy amongst others.
Chapter seven, analyses the municipal strategic direction and implementation framework for
the various proposed projects and programmes.
Chapter eight, identifies and examines the various institutions and structures to be put in place
to facilitate implementation of the plan.
Chapter nine, outlines the Monitoring and Evaluation institutional arrangements that will
track and report on the Municipality IDeP implementation progress. It also describes
monitoring and evaluation structure, data collection analysis, reporting and implementation
processes.
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Table of Contents
Municipal vision Statement .................................................................................................... ii
Municipal Mission Statement................................................................................................. ii
PREAMBLE ........................................................................................................................... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................................... iv
CHAPTER ONE ......................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1
1.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Problem Statement ........................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Objectives of the Consultancy.......................................................................................... 2
CHAPTER TWO .....................................................................................................................3
BACKGROUND INFORMATION .......................................................................................3
2.0 Location and Size ............................................................................................................. 3
2.1 Physical and Topographic features .................................................................................. 7
2.1.1 Ecological conditions ................................................................................................ 7
2.1.2 Climatic conditions .................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Demographic Structure and Trends................................................................................. 8
CHAPTER THREE ...............................................................................................................10
LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK.............................................................................10
3.1 Legal Framework Overview........................................................................................... 10
3.2 IDeP Linkages with Other Legal and Policy Documents .............................................. 11
3.2.1 Linkages with the County Government Act, 2012 .................................................. 11
3.2.2 IDeP Linkages with the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), 2012 ............. 11
3.2.3 Linkages with the Constitution of Kenya 2010 ....................................................... 12
3.2.4 IDeP Linkages with the Urban Areas and Cities Act, 2011 (amended, 2019) ........ 12
3.2.5 Linkages with the Kenya Vision 2030 and Medium-Term Plans ........................... 12
3.2.6 Linkages with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ......................................... 12
3.2.7 Linkage with MTP III and the “Big Four” agenda .................................................. 13
3.2.8 Urban Integrated Development Planning ................................................................ 13
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CHAPTER FOUR ..................................................................................................................14
METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................14
4.1 Methodology .................................................................................................................. 14
4.1.1 Reconnaissance Survey ........................................................................................... 14
4.1.2 Preparation and Submission of Inception Report .................................................... 14
4.1.3 Preparation of the Integrated Development Plan. .................................................... 16
CHAPTER FIVE ...................................................................................................................17
SITUATIONAL ANALYSES ...............................................................................................17
5.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 17
5.1 Educational facilities ...................................................................................................... 17
5.2 Child Care Facilities ....................................................................................................... 17
5.3 Recreational facilities ..................................................................................................... 17
5.4 Public purpose facilities ................................................................................................. 17
5.5 Residential facilities ....................................................................................................... 18
5.6 Industrial services ........................................................................................................... 18
5.7 Commercial services ...................................................................................................... 18
5.8 Transportation services .................................................................................................. 19
5.9 Emerging issues.............................................................................................................. 19
5.9 .1 Opportunities .......................................................................................................... 19
5.10 Finance, IT and Economic Planning ............................................................................ 19
5.10.1 Revenue Enhancement and Protection .................................................................. 20
5.10.2 Revenue Enhancement and Protection .................................................................. 20
5.10.3 Municipal Debt Management ................................................................................ 20
5.10.4 Supply Chain and Asset Management ................................................................... 22
5.10.5 Information Technology and Innovation ............................................................... 22
5.10.6 Emerging issues ..................................................................................................... 23
CHAPTER SIX ......................................................................................................................24
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES .........................................................24
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 24
6.2 Municipal Planning ........................................................................................................ 24
6.2.1 Development Control .............................................................................................. 24
6.2.2 Urban Design ........................................................................................................... 25
6.3 Municipal Economy ....................................................................................................... 26
6.3.1 Poverty Reduction ................................................................................................... 26
6.4 Municipal Environment.................................................................................................. 28
6.5 Municipal Housing ......................................................................................................... 32
6.6 Municipal Infrastructure and Services ........................................................................... 36
6.7 Municipal Social Welfare............................................................................................... 40
6.8 Municipal Land .............................................................................................................. 40
6.9 Municipal Governance ................................................................................................... 40
6.10 Municipal Management and Administration................................................................ 41
6.11 Municipal Safety and Security ..................................................................................... 41
6.12 Municipal Disaster Preparedness ................................................................................. 42
6.12.1 Risk Reduction and Management .......................................................................... 42
6.12.2 Capacity development for Municipality risk reduction ......................................... 42
6.13 Municipal Finances ...................................................................................................... 46
6.14 Municipal Areas of Research ....................................................................................... 46
6.14.1 Research Area 1: Urban Planning ......................................................................... 46
6.14.2 Research Area 2: Urban Environment ................................................................... 47
6.14.3 Research Area 3: Urban Sprawl ............................................................................ 47
6.14.4 Research Area 4: Urban sociology and Economics............................................... 47
6.14.5 Research Area 5: Land Use ................................................................................... 48
6.14.6 Alternative water and energy sources: the board to carry out research on alternative
water and energy sources. ................................................................................................. 48
6.15 Municipal Cross- Cutting Issues .................................................................................. 48
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER SEVEN ................................................................................................................49
MUNICIPAL STRATEGIC DIRECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
………………………………………………………………………………………..49
7.1 Municipal vision Statement ............................................................................................ 49
7.2 Municipal Mission Statement ........................................................................................ 49
7.3 Municipality Development Priority and Projects ........................................................... 49
7.4 IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK ......................................................................... 54
CHAPTER EIGHT ................................................................................................................65
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK.....................................................................................65
8.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 65
8.1 Municipal Organogram .................................................................................................. 66
8.2 Staff Establishment ........................................................................................................ 67
8.3 Administration and Human Resource ............................................................................ 68
8.3.1 Staff Rationalization Policy ..................................................................................... 68
8.3.2 Capacity Building .................................................................................................... 68
8.4 County Executive ........................................................................................................... 68
8.4.1 Governor .................................................................................................................. 68
8.4.2 Deputy Governor ..................................................................................................... 69
8.4.3 County Secretary ..................................................................................................... 69
8.4.4 County Executive Committee Member for Physical Planning, Housing and Urban
Development ..................................................................................................................... 69
8.4.5 County Public Service Board .................................................................................. 69
8.4.6 County Assembly .................................................................................................... 69
8.4.7 National Government .............................................................................................. 70
8.4.8 The Municipal Board ............................................................................................... 70
8.4.9 Municipal Staff ........................................................................................................ 70
8.4.10 Stakeholders........................................................................................................... 70
CHAPTER NINE ...................................................................................................................71
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MONITORING AND EVALUATION ................................................................................71
9.1 Rationale......................................................................................................................... 71
9.2 Data collection, Analysis, and Reporting ....................................................................... 71
9.3 Framework for Monitoring and Evaluation ................................................................... 71
9.3.1 Municipality Monitoring and Evaluation System (MIMES) ................................... 72
9.4 Exante Evaluation .......................................................................................................... 72
9.5 Ongoing Evaluation........................................................................................................ 72
9.6 Annual Projects/Programmes Reports ........................................................................... 72
APPENDIX .............................................................................................................................73
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List of Tables
Table 1: Population Distribution By Sex ................................................................................... 8
Table 2: Distribution Of Population, Land Area And Population Density ................................ 8
Table 3: Distribution Of Population, Number Of Households, And Average Household Size. 9
Table 4: Annual Plan, Report And Budget(Aprb) ................................................................... 21
Table 5: Emerging Issues ......................................................................................................... 23
Table 6: Poverty Reduction In Wajir Municipality ................................................................ 27
Table 7: The Environmental Strategies ................................................................................... 29
Table 8: The Housing Development -Strategies ..................................................................... 33
Table 9: The Infrastructure Strategies ..................................................................................... 37
Table 10: Activities For Capacity Development For Disaster Risk Reduction In Wajir
Municipality ............................................................................................................................. 45
Table 11: Municipality Development Priority And Projects ................................................... 49
Table 12:Projects/Programmes ................................................................................................ 54
LIST OF MAPS
Map 1: Location Plan ................................................................................................................. 3
Map 2: National Context ............................................................................................................ 4
Map 3: Sub-County Context ...................................................................................................... 5
Map 4: Ward - Context .............................................................................................................. 6
Map 5: Wajir County Population Distribution In 2019 ............................................................. 9
List of Appendix
Appendix 1: Stakeholders Workshop ..................................................................................... 73
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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
Rapid urbanization presents both an opportunity and a challenge. Urban areas continue to play
a critical role in national development. They contribute significantly to the Gross Domestic
Products of countries and they are home for many people. In Kenya for instance urban areas
contribute about 30% of GDP and are home to about 35% of the national population. Urban
areas and cities can easily become centers of poverty, inequality and crime if not well managed.
The government of Kenya realized the opportunity and challenge of urbanization, and came up
with various policies and legislation to institutionalize governance, management and
administration of urban areas and cities to make them effective in the delivery of services. Such
policies and institutions include, the Kenya Vision 2030, the National Urban Development
Policy and laws such as Urban Areas and Cities Act, amongst others.
The Government of Kenya also rolled out a programme to raise financial resources to finance
Urbanization. One such effort is the Kenya Urban Support Programme that is co-funded by the
government of Kenya and the World Bank.
The World Bank provided a credit facility of $300 million to the Government of Kenya to be
applied to legible medium cities(municipalities) under a six-year programme in which a
municipality would qualify to access funds from the programme on meeting certain pre-
determined conditions. The Municipality of Wajir is one such beneficiary of the programme.
1.2 Problem Statement
Urbanization is a resilient and possibly a positive power in development around the globe
today. Nevertheless, the accelerating rate of urbanization in Kenya has often overtaken the
capacity of National and County Governments in absolutely dealing with urban development
requirements so as to tap its potentials. These requirements cover a wide range of areas
including housing, infrastructure services, social and community facilities, local economic
development and environmental improvements and protection among others.
One of the key problems and challenges facing Kenya today is the unsustainable urban growth
and deterioration of urban environment and its hinterlands. Most of the urban centres across
the forty-seven counties within the country are experiencing rapid growth and development
that is not well serviced.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
With high population growth rate, municipalities are rapidly growing in haphazard manner and
experiencing severe problems in all the development sectors. These include poor infrastructure
and housing, growing informal markets, lack of recreational facilities and parking areas, traffic
congestion, and lack of non-motorized transport facilities, severe environmental degradation,
unemployment, crime, and social distress among others. This calls for effective governance,
management and administrative structural frameworks. For these to be effective, there is need
for Integrated Urban Development Plan for all urban areas and cities.
This Plan is a framework for structural and institutional transformation of the Municipality of
wajir.
1.3 Objectives of the Consultancy
The main objective of this consultancy is to prepare five-year Integrated Development Plan
(IDeP), for the Municipal of Wajir. The specific objectives are to:
❖ Align municipal development strategies and priorities to both County, national and
international urban agenda.
❖ Establish the municipality development priories and objectives for the next 5 years
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER TWO
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
2.0 Location and Size
The Municipality of Wajir is one of the fifty-nine municipalities in Kenya. It is located within
Wajir County. The Municipality, which is the administrative capital of the County of Wajir
covers an area of 137 Sq. Km. The Municipality is situated along Isiolo-Mandera road which
divides it into two portions. The Wajir Municipality lies within Wajir East Sub-County. It also
covers three wards namely; Wagberi, Barwago and Township.
Map 1: Location Plan
Field Survey, 2019
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Map 2: National Context
Source: Kenya Gis, 2019
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Map 3: Sub-County Context
Source: Kenya Gis, 2019
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Map 4: Ward - Context
Source: Kenya Gis, 2019
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
2.1 Physical and Topographic features
Wajir County is a featureless plain and lies between 150 metres and 460 metres above sea level
and along latitude 1°45'N and longitude 40°4'E. Its Altitude is 244 m (801 ft.). The plain rises
gently from the south and east towards the north rising to 200 metres at Buna and 460 metres at
Bute and Gurar at the foothills of Ethiopian highlands.
The Municipality is prone to seasonal flooding during the rainy seasons which makes roads
impassable affecting accessibility to vital services. The County has seasonal swamps which
together with drainage lines serve as grazing zones during dry season and for cultivation during
the rainy seasons. The seasonal swamps are in Lagboghol area and in the western and southern
part of Habaswein area. The county is generally covered with young sedimentary rocks with loamy
soils in the north bordering the Ethiopian highlands. The county has considerable deposits of
Limestone and sand which are used in the local building industry as per the County integrated
development plan, 2018-2022.
2.1.1 Ecological conditions
Wajir County is a semi-arid area falling in the ecological zone V-VI. Zone V receives rainfall
between 300-600mm annually, has low trees, grass and shrubs. On the other hand zone VI receives
an annual rainfall of 200-400mm. Overall, the county receives an average of 240 mm of rainfall
per year which is erratic and short making it unfavorable for vegetation growth and rain fed
agriculture. There are two rainy seasons’ i.e. short and long rains. The short rains are expected
between October to December and the long rains from March to May each year. Crop activity is
carried out in the Lorain swamp and along the drainage lines in Bute. The main crops grown in the
area are sorghum, beans, fruits and vegetables as per the County Integrated Development Plan,
2018-2022.
2.1.2 Climatic conditions
The county experiences annual average relative humidity of 61.8 per cent which ranges from 56
per cent in February to 68 per cent in June. The average annual precipitation is 240 mm or 20 mm
each month. June is the driest month with an average of 1 mm of rain while April is the wettest
month with an average of 68 mm of rain. The higher areas of Bute and Gurar receive higher rainfall
of between 500mm and 700mm. The average temperature is 27.9 °C and the range of average
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
monthly temperatures is 3.5 °C. The warmest months are February & March with an average of
36°C while the coolest months are June, July, August & September with an average low of 21 °C.
The County experience frequent drought episodes especially from June to September, which
impact negatively on livestock, crop farming, education, nutrition, access to water and pasture. On
the other hand, the county also experiences flash floods which damages infrastructure and kills the
shoats (goats and sheep). The frequency and intensity of the extreme climatic events has been
increasing in the recent past disrupting the livelihood of the communities as per the County
Integrated Development Plan, 2018-2022.
2.2 Demographic Structure and Trends
As per the 2009 KNBS census, the Municipality population was 82,800 (43,684 males and 39,116
females) with the projected population expected to be 117,331 (61,902 males, 55,429 and females.
However as per the 2019 KNBS census the population distribution is as shown below:
Table 1: Population Distribution by Sex
Administrative
Unit
2019 Population
Male Female Intersex Total
Population
Wajir County 415,374 365,840 49 781,263
Wajir East Sub-
County
59,359 51,292 3 110,654
Table 2: Distribution of Population, Land Area and Population Density
Administrative
Unit
2019 Population
Population Land
area(sq.km)
Population density (no. per sq. km)
Total Population
Wajir County 781,263 56,773.1 14
Wajir East Sub-
County
110,654 4,055.1 27
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Table 3: Distribution of Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size
Administrative
Unit
2019 Population
Population Number of
households
Population density (no. per sq. km)
Total Population
Wajir County 781,263 127,932 6.1
Wajir East Sub-
County
110,654 18,674 5.9
Map 5: Wajir County Population Distribution In 2019
Source, Kenya Gis Data, 2019
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER THREE
LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK
3.1 Legal Framework Overview
The Constitution of Kenya 2010, County Government Act,2012, Urban and Areas Cities Act 2011
(amended, 2019), Public Finance and Management Act 2012 among others laws, lay firm
emphasizes for governance, management and administration of public affairs in urban areas and
cities.
The preparation of the Integrated Development Plan recognizes the provisions of the Constitution
of Kenya, 2010 and all relevant statutes, some of which include:
❖ Equality and freedom of discrimination (Article 27)
❖ Access to information (Article 35)
❖ Quality of environment (Article 42, 69, 70)
❖ Regulation of land use and property (Article 66)
❖ Leadership and integrity (Chapter 6, Article 73,75,76 and 77)
❖ Objects of devolution (Article 174)
❖ Principles of devolved government (Article 175)
❖ Urban Areas and Cities (Article 184)
❖ Respective functions and power of National and County Governments (Article 186, Fourth
Schedule)
❖ Relationship between Governments (Article 189 and 190)
❖ National Legislation to prescribe the structure of the development plans and budget of
Counties (Article 220 Sub article 2(a))
The Urban Areas and Cities Act, 2011 (Part (iii) Sections 11 – 31) lays bare the structure of
governance, administration and management of urban areas and cities, including the powers and
functions of each structure. Part V (section 36 – 42) of the law details of Integrated Development
Planning as a tool of governance, management and administration of urban areas and cities.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
County Government Act, 2012 (section 5 and 6) elaborates the functions and powers of County
Governments. Sections 48 to 54 (Part vi) states that the County Governments can decentralize their
powers and responsibilities to other organs on principal/ Agency basis. The Act also elaborates
on Citizen Participation (Part viii, section 87 – 92), public communication and access to
information (part ix, sections 93 – 97), need for civic education (part x, section 98-101) and County
Planning (Part xi, section 102 – 115)
The public Finance Management Act (Section 126) compels County Governments to prepare plans
as basis for their requisition (budgeting), allotment and expenditure of finances. The Integrated
Development Plan for the Municipality of Wajir is thus strongly anchored in Law.
3.2 IDeP Linkages with Other Legal and Policy Documents
3.2.1 Linkages with the County Government Act, 2012
County Government Act 2012 stipulates the County Governments to prepare 5-year integrated
County development plans, Urban Areas Plans, Spatial Plans and annual county budgets for their
implementation. Under Section 102 of the Act, County planning is to provide a platform for a
unified sector-wide planning, budgeting, financing programmes, implementation, and
performance review. The Act mandates the County Planning Unit for coordination of the
integrated development planning. In addition, the Act stipulates that county planning shall serve
as a basis for engagement between government agencies and the citizenry, other stakeholders and
interest groups. It provides for the integration of economic, physical, social, environmental and
spatial planning. These county plans (section 107(2)) “shall be the basis for all the budgeting and
planning in a County”.
3.2.2 IDeP Linkages with the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), 2012
The PFM Act 2012 provides for effective and efficient management of public resources. Article
125 of the Act spells out the budget process for government agencies in any financial year. This is
to consist of integrated development planning process, both long term and medium-term planning,
as well as financial and economic priorities for the agency over the medium term. Articles 126 of
the Act obligates each County Government to prepare an Integrated Development Plan that
includes strategic priorities for the medium term that reflect the county government's priorities and
plans, a description of how the county government is responding to changes in the financial and
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
economic environment; and, programmes to be delivered. The Municipalty of Wajir Integrated
Development Plan (IDeP) is prepared in tandem with the requirements of the PFM Act 2012.
3.2.3 Linkages with the Constitution of Kenya 2010
Schedule 4 of the constitution on the distribution of functions has County planning and
development as one of the functions that have been devolved to the counties according to the
Fourth Schedule. The preparation of IDeP takes into account the provisions of the constitution
where devolved units are required to plan and budget for development programs over a stipulated
period. Other functions which are devolved which this IDeP intends to focus on include public
amenities, fire and disaster management services, and urban infrastructure services among others.
3.2.4 IDeP Linkages with the Urban Areas and Cities Act, 2011 (amended, 2019)
Urban Areas and Cities Act (2011) is emphatic on the need for 5-year integrated development
planning and the need to align annual budgeting to the plan. These plans are separate from those
of the county. In section 36(2) it states that “an integrated urban or city development plan shall
bind, guide, and inform all planning for development and decision-making and ensure
comprehensive inclusion of functions.”
3.2.5 Linkages with the Kenya Vision 2030 and Medium-Term Plans
The Kenya Vision 2030 is the national long-term development policy that aims to transform Kenya
into a newly industrializing, middle-income country providing a high quality of life to all its
citizens by the year 2030 in a clean and secure environment. The Vision is anchored on three key
pillars: economic; social; and political and is implemented through 5-year medium term plans with
current being Medium term Plan III (Big 4 Agenda). The preparation of this IDeP follows the MTP
III with emphasis on housing, industrialization, universal health access and nutrition and food
security within the Municipality.
3.2.6 Linkages with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United
Nations in 2015 and are a successor of MDGs. The SDGs cover a broad range of social and
economic development issues. These include poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change,
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, environment and social justice. The Municipality of
Wajir align its projects/programmes to ensure they work towards achieving the SDGs.
3.2.7 Linkage with MTP III and the “Big Four” agenda
The national government’s “Big Four” agenda sets out priority programs and reforms to be
implemented during the plan period (2018 – 2022). The preparation of this IDeP adopts the “Big
Four” agenda as anchored in the MTP III of Kenya Vision 2030.
3.2.8 Urban Integrated Development Planning
Integrated development planning in the County takes two perspectives of county-wide 5-year
Integrated Development Planning (CIDP) and urban specific Integrated Development Planning
(IDeP). Urban IDePs, 10 year Sectoral Plans and Spatial Plans form the core inputs to the CIDP
which is implemented through an annual programme based budget in a 3-year fiscal framework
(MTEF). The County Governments Act 2012, Section 108 (1) provides for integrated
development planning for each county which shall have clear goals and objectives; an
implementation plan with clear outcomes; provisions for M&E; and clear reporting mechanisms.
Urban IDePs which favour ‘action’ and delivering infrastructural services within the urban
metropolis are therefore a sound building block to the County Integrated Development Planning.
Rapid urbanization portends the challenge of infrastructure service provision in urban metropolis.
Urban Integrated Development Planning provides a unified development framework that involves
the full field of strategy analysis and planning, development of programme-based budgets and
ranked priorities, financing, and participatory implementation. The framework further provides for
performance review through assessment of socio-economic changes in cumulative efficiency,
effectiveness, and value for money.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER FOUR
METHODOLOGY
4.1 Methodology
The following steps were undertaken in the preparation of the Integrated Development Plan for
the Municipality of Wajir.
4.1.1 Reconnaissance Survey
This involved the Consultant undertaking a preliminary field survey from 20th November to 25th
November, 2019 of the study area. The consultant employed observation and a series of
preliminary meetings with key agencies as methods of data collection. During the visit, the
consultant familiarized themselves and gathered preliminary data on the baseline information of
the study area.
Stakeholder Analysis and Identification
The stakeholder’s analysis and identification were undertaken by the consultant in close
collaboration with the client and various County Government agencies involved. The stakeholders
were categorized into various groups. Such groups included the National and County Government
agencies, community-based organizations, specialized groups, and self-help groups among others.
From each group, an assessment of the number of persons affected by the project were established
from which an appropriate number of representatives were agreed on. Special attention was drawn
to existing groups that also have a well-established system of representation. The stakeholders
identified and played an active role in the participatory phase of the assignment.
4.1.2 Preparation and Submission of Inception Report
After the successful completion of the reconnaissance survey, the consultant prepared an inception
report. The report was prepared by critically analyzing and evaluating the terms of reference,
preliminary data collected and desktop reviews. Desktop reviews entailed preliminary review of
the existing policy and legal documents affecting the project as well as any other relevant
documents. The inception report comprised of a brief of the project, description of baseline
information and overview of the preliminary findings. The report detailed out the tasks, method of
execution and work plan which guided the process. It provided an overview of the consultants’
understanding of the project, its aims, objectives, activities, deliverables and outputs.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
4.1.3 Data Collection
4.1.3.1 Secondary Data Collection
The consultant undertook desktop review. The documents reviewed included; County Integrated
Development Plan (CIDP), Municipal Charter, Annual Urban investment Plan and Budget, Wajir
County Budget Estimate 2019/2020, the municipality of Wajir Spatial Plan, legal frameworks and
policy document amongst other documents.
4.1.3.2 Primary Data Collection
This entailed preparation of detailed data checklists, questionnaires, key informant interview
schedules etc. that guided the field staff on data collection methods. Data collected included:
Physiographic and Natural Features- Topography, vegetation and soils e.t.c
Land use- The various types of land use that were marked included residential, industrial,
educational, recreational, public purpose, commercial, public utilities, transportation and
agricultural.
Housing These involved identification of the various residential neighborhoods and
comprehensive assessment of the condition in each.
Economic This involved analyses of various sectors such as commercial activities, industrial
activities, sources of employments, employment trends, potential sources of revenue, bottlenecks,
constraints, and risks surrounding economic developments.
Population Based on the 2019 population data, the current population was estimated and future
projections made to 2024.
Environment – the consultant focused on environmental challenges such as flooding solid waste,
liquid waste among others.
4.1.4 Data Analyses
The consultant used the Microsoft Office, SPSS, ARCMAP, SWOT analysis to analyse the data.
After data analyses, the consultant prepared the situational analyses report which captured various
challenges faced by the municipality of wajir. The challenges were categorised in terms of sectors
as stated below:
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
❖ Economic sector
❖ Environmental sector
❖ Infrastructure sector
❖ Financial sector
❖ Planning sector
4.1.3 Preparation of the Integrated Development Plan.
The consultant developed sectorial development strategies and the implementation framework.
The report was presented to the stakeholders for comments. The comments given by the
stakeholders were incorporated and the final report prepared. The report was submitted to the
Board of Municipality for adoption and approval.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER FIVE
SITUATIONAL ANALYSES
5.0 Introduction
Situation analysis serves as a useful tool for determining the level of service provision. It presents
the current situation in service infrastructure and determines the strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threats in development of the Municipality.
5.1 Educational facilities
Educational establishments within the municipality include: Wagberi Primary School, Halane
Primary School, Hodhan Primary School, Wajir bula hadhan, Wajir girls secondary school, got
ade primary school, hadhan primary school Wajir bula hadhan, barwaqo girls primary school, wajir
high school and wajir secondary school amongst others. The ECDE facilities are either stand-alone
facilities or those within primary schools as per the government policies. However, most of ECDE
centers are dilapidated and need to be renovated. The Municipality also hosts various technical
institutions, namely; Wajir county polytechnic, frontier institute and livestock training institute.
5.2 Child Care Facilities
Child care facilities that exist are privately owned. Most are not registered by the department of
education. In this case, policies are required for guiding and regulating them. These are mostly the
informal children’s home.
5.3 Recreational facilities
Some of the recreational facilities include; Wajir community center, Darussalam garden, Wajir
baraza park, wajir stadium and Laag Yahuud amongst others.
5.4 Public purpose facilities
The public purpose facilities accommodates various facilities such as Wajir referral hospital, Wajir
police station and various religious facilities (churches) e.g. Catholic Mission, Wajir East Africa
Pentecost Church, St.Joseph catholic church , ACK wajir and AIC wajir. The mosques include
Jamia mosque, Hudhefa Mosque, Shaletey Mosque, Masjid Noor, and Got Ade Mosque amongst
others. The municipality also has social hall namely; Wajir ICT hall, however it’s not enough for
the municipality population.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The Wajir referral hospital lacks enough personnel especially specialized doctors and equipment’s.
The County Government should channel more funds in the health sector to staff and equip health
facilities, buy ambulances and establish YFCs (Youth friendly Centres) across the municipality so
that young people access SRH (Sexual Reproductive Health) information and services. Improve
the infrastructure in the municipality- hospitals and roads to make the health care accessible. This
would go a long way in increasing the number of hospital deliveries and survival of children.
5.5 Residential facilities
This residential facility are dispersed all over the planning area but fairly concentrated within the
central business district. Dukawallas are the major housing typology in the municipality where the
structures house commercial activities at the front part of the plot and residential function at the
rear part of the plot. Within the rural hinterland, manyattas are the main housing typology.
Therefore, the situation obtaining in the municipality of Wajir is one of the informal urban housing.
5.6 Industrial services
There are however a few light industries which include: falhat filling station, galti petrol station,
makaror slaughter house, and safe oil filing station amongst others. factories under construction
that stalled include; meat processing gum and simsim factories.
5.7 Commercial services
Commerce is the main economic function within the municipality. There are various commercial
activities including wholesale and retail shops, hotels, butcheries, beauty shops, fruits and
groceries stalls. These activities are both formal and informal. The formal activities are housed in
permanent structures and some have operating licenses. The informal ones on the other hand are
housed on semi-permanent and temporary structures or the wares are displayed on the ground.
Mobile banking is also available through various M-pesa shops.
The area has various markets such as; Orahey, Soko Mjinga , Stage Griftu and Suuq Digle,. There
are other minor markets such as Barwaqo, basabra mini-market, makaror produce market, Wagberi
and Suraay amongst others. The observed presence of informal traders along the road and other
open areas, illustrates the need for decent trading spaces is not met by the municipality.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
It was observed that pastoral nomadism is one of the economic activities within the municipality.
There is need to improve the livestock farming in the municipality so that the young people can
maximize the benefits of livestock keeping.
5.8 Transportation services
The transportation sector comprises of the Isiolo-Mandera Road and other access roads within the
municipality. Wajir-Moyale Road is murram road and in good condition. The access roads are
being opened up and graded with murram. The municipality also has international Airport too.
5.9 Emerging issues
❖ Health: there is adequate health facilities accessible to the community within the municipality
However, it is inadequately equipped and lacks enough specialized doctors.
❖ Environment: there is an existence of dumping site which is not well maintained and its
location is a subject of conflict from the community living around it.
❖ Sanitation: the municipality lacks a sewerage system. It also lacks enough equipment’s to
handle waste from point of production to final disposal. Waste handlers are not trained to
handle waste hence lack of proper solid waste management.
❖ Water: the residents within the municipality have no access to portable water. The
municipality mainly relies water from the borehole and water pans.
5.9 .1 Opportunities
❖ Recycling and sale of by products can create jobs
❖ Method of waste disposal is crude as dumping causes environment pollution
❖ Government initiative for NHIF registration
❖ Majority of residents have positive health-seeking behavior
5.10 Finance, IT and Economic Planning
World trends projects that at least 50% of the world’s population in low- and middle-income
countries live in urban areas. The municipality of wajir therefore, require access to improved
finances both to confront dramatic environmental and service-provisions. The defining challenges
for authorities in municipality is how to raise and deploy resources to fund the huge expenditure
needs created by rapid growth, while contributing to continued economic growth and employment.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The municipality of wajir should collaborate with the development partners and also reinvest on
E-Government to expand their local revenue base.
5.10.1 Revenue Enhancement and Protection
Categories of Municipal Revenue
There are four sources of revenue, these are;
❖ Intergovernmental Finance (Exchequer)
❖ Donor support
5.10.2 Revenue Enhancement and Protection
Local Revenue collection correlates with the services rendered. Majority of urban residents
responds positively to levies charged when they are properly involved and infrastructure services
expected are put in place. Therefore, provision of expected services will be a key driver for the
municipality to raise targeted local revenues. In addition, the municipality of wajir should have
by-laws and compliance enforcement mechanism that provide order and promote fair business
practices.
5.10.3 Municipal Debt Management
Debt is good! However, debt is only beneficial if it is used for capital/development purpose and
especially those that generate revenue to the institution and improvement of urban economy. It
enables an institution to hasten its development agenda. The Municipality can therefore raise
additional funds by floating municipal bonds or through long term borrowing for long term
development programs. The cost of debt should be analyzed so the institution is not overburdened
in future when repaying the same. The table annual resource flow to the municipality of wajir:
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
TABLE 4: ANNUAL PLAN, REPORT AND BUDGET(APRB)
Description Financial
year
Base year MTEF Budget Years
Financial performance 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 2022/2023
Local revenue
Licenses
Plt rent/land rates
Market fees
Bus parks, parking, motor bikes
Sale of forms
Development approvals
County Government transfer 301,009,262M
Other sources Exchequer
KUSP
Total Kshs(Million) 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6
Expenditure (programmes)
Surplus/deficit
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
5.10.4 Supply Chain and Asset Management
For the Municipality to thrive, it must procure quality goods and service. Procurement therefore is
a driver for the Municipality. Proper procurement planning holds the key to current and future
needs of the Municipality. The public procurement and disposal act and regulations provides the
framework of procurement of goods and services. However, the Municipality procurement need
be reviewed regularly to take advantage of any new opportunity. This will be enhanced through
openness and giving all interested parties an equal opportunity. Asset management and disposal
plan should be followed so that the institution is not bogged down by unproductive assets as such
the Board should establish, staff, train, equip the procurement department.
5.10.5 Information Technology and Innovation
ICT is a powerful enabler of development goals due to its unique characteristics to dramatically
improve communication and exchange of information and also to strengthen and create new
economic and social networks. It is thus very evident that ICT, when well harnessed and focused,
has the potential to bring in multiple benefits in the areas of governance and integration of all areas
of the municipal economy thus promoting the livelihoods of the entire population and alleviating
poverty.
The Municipality recognizes information communication technology as a growth sector that has
immense potential for unlocking many opportunities in business, education, agriculture, industry
and security. The development of this sector will play a crucial role in opening opportunities in
business and commerce in the Municipality through easy access to the market information. The
Municipality will endeavor to ensure enhancement and expansion of ICT through E-Governments
and well-maintained digital visibility systems/platforms.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
5.10.6 Emerging issues
Table 5: Emerging Issues
Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
Skilled dedicated
Staff
Inadequate personnel
to effectively
discharge planning
functions
Support from KUSP
UIG funds to capacity
build finance and
economic staff
Negative use of ICT
Existence of several
ICT outlets;
Limited finances to
support full
automation of
revenue and
procurement
Support from
Government and
Development partners
to capacity build the
existing outlets staff
and fully automate
revenue and
procurement
processes.
Security and theft
using ICT through
the internet and
associated
cybercrimes
Extensive mobile
network coverage
Limited finance to
carry development
research
Creations of Mobile
Apps that can
complement Wajir
people Lifestyle.
High cost of ICT
equipment
High number of cyber
cafes
Training on ICT is
still low
Establishment of IT
incubation centres
Increment of cyber
crimes
Existence of ICT
infrastructure
Lack of qualified ICT
experts
Empowerment of IT
experts through
employment, training
and workshops.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER SIX
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES
6.1 Overview
Integrated Development Planning in Action
Integrated Development Planning is a process through which an overall framework for
development is formulated. It is a super planning for an entity and aims to co-ordinate the
development efforts of all divisions within the municipality in a coherent manner. Integrated
development planning takes cognizance of the existing conditions and problems and resources
available for development. The planning looks at economic and social development for the area as
a whole and sets framework for municipality of wajir infrastructure and services that are needed
and how the environment should be protected. The plan outlines the structures that manage the
planning process, how the public can participate and structures that will be created to ensure this
participation, time schedule for the planning and implementation processes and the responsibilities
for monitoring, evaluation and reporting. The development strategies and implementation
framework is based on the following municipal spectra:
6.2 Municipal Planning
The Municipal Integrated Urban Development Plan is the municipality’s overriding governing
instrument. It provides the framework for the development of the Municipal community and the
management of land use resources. Municipal planning promotes Municipal, Regional and
National Goals, interest and functions. The municipal planning is structured along:
6.2.1 Development Control
Development control refers to the process of managing or regulating the carrying out of any works
on land or making of any material change in the use of land or structures. It seeks to ensure that
operations on land conform to spatial development plan as well as policy guidelines, regulations
and standards issued by the planning authority from time to time.
For the municipality of wajir to be effective in planning, there is need to;
➢ Develop a development Control policy within a year
➢ Review of the existing municipality of wajir spatial plan (2013-2025)
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
➢ Establish, staff, train and equip development control department within one year.
➢ Establish, staff, train and equip compliance enforcement department within one year.
➢ Reach out other jurisdiction for benchmarking experience
➢ Ensure optimal land use
➢ Ensure the proper execution and implementation of approved physical and land use
development plan.
➢ Promote public participation in physical development decision-making
➢ Ensure orderly and planned building development, planning, design, construction,
operation and maintenance.
6.2.2 Urban Design
Urban design is the process of designing and shaping the physical features of cities and towns and
planning for provision of municipal services to residents and visitors. Modern urban design
encourages sustainable urban planning where physical and environmental resources are properly
utilized without compromising the future generation ability to do the same.
A comprehensive urban design has to consider and integrate the following:
❖ Pedestrian zones to facilitate non-motorized transport for environmental conservation and
promotion of urban health.
❖ Aesthetics
❖ Urban structure – arrangement and relation of business and people
❖ Accessibility through safe and easy transport
❖ Character and meaning – recognizing difference between places
❖ Continuity and change – Locating people in time and place by respecting heritage and
culture
The municipality of Wajir lacks existing civil work projects which caters for pedestrian walkways,
cycle lanes, thus interfering with the small-scale traders within the municipality. It also lacks
appropriate pavements and improved non-motorized transport (NMT). There is need to construct
storm water drainage systems.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.3 Municipal Economy
The Wajir Municipal economy is predominately wholesale and retail trade. The municipality
therefore lacks strong economic base. However, there is potential for industrialization in cement
making, tanning, fruit processing, portable water processing, gum processing and resin processing.
The municipality faces various challenges such as poverty. This can be mitigated through:
6.3.1 Poverty Reduction
Poverty is a complex problem that must be addressed at all levels of society. Here are some of the
key areas to focus on.
Climate change
Climate change is expected to hit every region worldwide the hardest. The municipality of Wajir
faces higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and more frequent weather-related
disasters pose risks for food, and water supplies. At stake are recent gains in the fight against
poverty, hunger and disease, and the lives and livelihood of thousands of people in the
Municipality. As such, strategic measures to curb climate change should be adopted.
Community-driven development
Community-driven development programs encourage villages, urban neighborhoods, or other
household groups to managing their own development resources. It is a bottoms-up approach to
development that will give the Municipal Board control over planning and investments.
Eventually, reducing waste.
Education
Education is a powerful driver of development and one of the strongest instruments for reducing
poverty and improving health, gender equality, peace, and stability. The National Government in
conjunction with Wajir County Government has done a lot of progress in the past 7 years; many
more children attend schools and girls’ education has improved significantly. This has reduced
high illiteracy levels within the municipality.
Energy
A big fraction of the population uses firewood, charcoal and dung — for cooking and heating. This
has serious health implications, especially for women and children. The Municipal Board should
create awareness on the importance of promoting accessible, clean, environmental friendly and
sustainable energy.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The table below summarizes the poverty reduction strategies
Table 6: Poverty Reduction in Wajir Municipality
Activities Objectives Target Groups Outcome
Employment and
productivity
To build
opportunities
for self-sufficiency
The community.
Work places.
Business owners.
Institutions.
Improved self
Sufficiency.
Improved
food security.
Increased job
Opportunities.
Aid and Grants To improve
the living
standards of the
wajir
Municipal
Residents.
The community.
Business owners.
SACCOs.
Vulnerable Groups.
Improved living
Standards.
Empowering
women and
youths
To enhance
economic
growth.
Women
Youths
Improved economic
Growth
Reduced poverty.
Policy formulation
and implementation
To mitigate
contributing
factors to
climate change
that leads to
food insecurity and
poverty.
County
Assembly,
Executives &
Residents of
Wajir municipality
and environs
Improved climate
Change.
Improved
Food security
Reduced poverty.
To improve municipality economy, the municipal Board of wajir municipality in collaboration
with County Government of Wajir, the National Government and other stakeholders, make the
municipality of Wajir a preferred destination for investment through:
❖ Adoption of investment friendly policies.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
❖ Reaching out to potential investors in several fields through various fora such as symposia,
documentaries, direct contacts and such other applicable means to bring to the attention of
potential investors the various opportunities available in the municipality.
❖ Lobby the completion of the stalled gum and resin factories in the municipality.
❖ Invite the investors in cement making industry to put up cement factories in the
Municipality of Wajir.
❖ Invite major corporates such as Coca Cola company to establish soda, Juice and Water
processing plants in Municipality of Wajir.
❖ Lobby for increased support to small and medium enterprises through county government
revolving funds and such other programmes to grow the local potential in industrialization.
❖ Develop more retail and wholesale hubs to improve business environment and grow the
retail and wholesale sector of the municipality economy.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of Municipal economy in 1 year.
6.4 Municipal Environment
Clean environment is both Human Right as well as Constitutional right to resident and visitors of
Wajir Municipality. The Municipal Board in collaboration with County Government of Wajir and
other stakeholders will ensure safe, resilient and sustainable environment in the Municipality of
Wajir through;
❖ Development of solid waste management policy for the municipality within 1 year of
the IDeP.
❖ Implement the solid waste management policy within 3 years.
❖ Undertake the landscaping of Municipality by planting of appropriate flora/trees/grass
in the whole Municipality in 5 years.
❖ Establish staff, train and equip the department of environment in one year
❖ Decommissioning and fencing of the existing contentious solid waste dumpsite
❖ Procure and secure site appropriate for garbage receptacles, transfer stations and waste
treatment sites within one year.
❖ Procure, secure and commission new solid waste management site
❖ Identify and reach out to potential partners and broker partnerships arrangements within
one year.
❖ Mount Massive public education programme in one year to bring the members of public
onboard the clean environment programme.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Table 7: The Environmental Strategies
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Poor storm water
drainage
➢ Provide
efficient Storm
Water
drainage
systems
➢ Water
provision
❖ Construction of storm water drainage
channels along all access roads – 10km per
year
Within 5 years Municipality Board
❖ Encouraging rain water harvesting through
installation of gutters and reservoirs
Continuous Municipality Board
Residents- public
Institutions
Poor solid waste
management
Provide effective
solid waste
management
systems
❖ Decommissioning the existing dumpsite
❖ Demarcation, fencing and preparation of the
new solid waste treatment site.
3 years Municipal Board
Private sector
❖ Provision of appropriate designated waste
collection centers/points
One year Municipal Board
❖ Provision of waste collection bins and
receptacles at point of generation of solid
waste
Continuous Municipal Board
Private sector
❖ Public sensitization on non-littering policy
in the municipality
Continuous Municipal Board
NEMA
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Private sector
❖ Promote waste separation Continuous Municipal Board
NEMA
Private sector
Residents
❖ Promote waste reuse, recycling and
reduction
Continuous Municipal Board
Private sector
Residents
❖ Increase the waste collection frequency Continuous Municipal Board
❖ Privatize waste collection and management 3 year then
continuous
Municipal Board
❖ Identify site for receptacles Continuous Municipal Board
❖ Enact and enforce by laws Continuous Wajir County Assembly
Lack of an
operational
sewerage treatment
plant and reticulation
network
Provide an efficient
Sewerage system
❖ Provision of sewer reticulation system 5 year Municipal Board
❖ Construction of the sewer treatment plant
(Use of appropriate up-to-date sewer
treatment technology)
5 year Municipal Board
Private sector
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
❖ Buffering the sewer treatment plant site with
trees belt of 15m
5 year Municipal Board
Destruction of
ecosystems within
recreational parks
Protection and -
maintenance of
Recreational Parks
❖ Planting of appropriate trees and grass Continuous Municipal board
❖ Enactment of by- laws management rules to
guide their use
One year Municipal board
❖ Installation of sitting benches One year Municipal board
❖ Observe maintenance schedule Continuous Municipal board
❖ Improve revenue sources by encouraging
licensing picnic activities and social
functions in the parks
Continuous Municipal board
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.5 Municipal Housing
The municipality of wajir is heavily marked by urban informal housing and urban decay. Informal
settlements is the major source of provision of housing for the growing population of the
municipality. Urban renewal also known as regeneration is the process of clearing out blighted
areas in the inner city so that an opportunity of higher-class housing can be created. It’s through
the Housing Act which provides legal processes and frameworks for urban renewal.
The following processes are followed when an urban renewal plan is to be affected. These include;
❖ A conditions study for data collection – In this study boundaries of the urban renewal area
are established.
❖ Creation of redevelopment plan after data analysis objectives are established - the
appointed members of the Municipal Board integrated with relevant disciplines
representatives.
❖ Public Participation– A participatory approach is appropriate to ensure that the public is
aware of the renewal plan
Wajir Municipality as an old town, has several cases of old dilapidated buildings which are still
standing to date. This creates an impression of old forgotten buildings with leaking roofs and ugly
walls. Hence need to implement the policy of painting all the business premises annually. The
municipality authority needs to assess the plots allocation policy and enforce repossessing of
undeveloped/abandoned plots/ structures within a certain definite time.
The Board of the Municipality in collaboration with the County Government of Wajir,
Development partners and private sectors should:
❖ Develop and roll out a housing policy within one year.
❖ Develop and roll out a development Control Policy within one year.
❖ Partner with national Government to benefit from the Big Four Agenda, housing
Components by lobbying the development of 2000 housing units in the Municipality of
Wajir in 5 years.
❖ Establish staff, train and equip the department of housing in one year.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The table below summarizes the housing development -strategies
Table 8: The housing development -strategies
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Poor urban
architecture/design
Promote urban
form, design and
aesthetics
❖ A 6 m building line on roads between
35m & 25m wide.
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
❖ A 4 m building line for roads between
20m & 9m.
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
❖ Provision of setback lines:
-1.5m on the sides and 2m at the rear
on high density residential zones
-1.5m on the sides and 3m at the rear
on medium density residential zones
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
-2m on the sides and 3m at the rear
on low density residential zones
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
Poor housing
conditions
Provide
infrastructural
facilities
❖ Provision of basic infrastructural
services within the neighborhoods such
as sewerage, electricity, roads, water,
paved roads etc.
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
Provide up to
standard housing
conditions
❖ Provide Affordable modern house
construction technology
Continuous ❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
Enforce
adherence to
stipulated
housing
standards
❖ Institute regulations and laws on
housing provision and standards.
5 years
❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Unfriendly urban
design for People
with disabilities,
children and the
elderly
Provide friendly
Designs for
people with
disabilities,
Children, & the
Elderly
❖ Provision of ramps/inclined planes:
➢ Road reserves
➢ Entrances and within buildings
Continuous ❖ Municipal Board
❖ Bus terminus designs to accommodate
children, disabled & elderly.
3 years ❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
Inadequacy of
social facilities
Provide
adequate social
facilities
❖ Enforcing proposed zoning standards
and guidelines by the Wajir
Municipality Spatial Plan (2013- 2025)
5 years ❖ Municipal Board
❖ Private Sector
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.6 Municipal Infrastructure and Services
The principle infrastructure of municipality includes paved roads, sewer works, water provision
reticulation, energy (electricity) provision lines, dump sites, solid waste treatment works, street
lighting, markets, cemeteries, crematoria among other social infrastructure facilities. The
municipality of wajir lacks adequate infrastructure facilities which limits its ability to provide
efficient services.
The Municipality in collaboration with County Government of wajir, National Government,
Development Partners and other stakeholders will:
❖ Paving of roads at the Municipality at the rate 10km per year.
❖ Undertake development of sewer system for the main core of the Municipality in 5
years.
❖ Undertake storm water drainage system for the CBD within 5 years.
❖ Improve portable water supply by at least 25% in 5 years.
❖ Reach out to private sector for partnerships and outright investment in services that can
be provided commercially by the private sector.
❖ Improve wajir stadium to international standards in 5 years.
❖ Develop an additional fire station to improve access to its services in 5 years.
❖ Put up 2 additional retail markets and one wholesale hub in 5 years.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of infrastructure in 1 year.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Table 9: The Infrastructure Strategies
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
Lack of paved roads
thus impending
transportation
Improve
transportation
by increasing
paved roads
❖ Increase the number of paved
roads- 10km per year
5 years Municipal Board
Narrow roads/public
encroachment
Provide
adequate road
reserve
❖ Roads reconstruction and
widening
5 years Municipal Board
Poor road conditions
of all non-all-weather
roads
Improve the
road conditions
❖ Rehabilitation of access roads Continuous Municipal Board
❖ Constant road maintenance and
repairs
Continuous Municipal Board
Inadequacy of
transport termini
Provision of
adequate space
for public
transport
❖ Identify and demarcate enough
space for the termini
Immediate Municipal Board
Private developers
❖ Institute a comprehensive
management practices for the
termini
Continuous Municipal Board
Private developers
❖ Installation of security lights 1 year Municipal Board
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
❖ Provision of waste collection bins
in the termini
1 year Municipal Board
Lack of Non-
Motorized Traffic
facilities
Resolve the
conflict between
motorized and
non-motorized
traffic
❖ Provision of pedestrian
walkways/lanes
3 years Municipal Board
❖ Provision of bollards to prevent
vehicular obstruction of the
walkways
Immediate Municipal Board
❖ Provision of street furniture i.e.
street light & waste bins along the
walkways
2 year Municipal Board
❖ Construction of drainage channels 5 year Municipal Board
❖ Provision of cyclist lanes 5 year Municipal Board
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Problem Objective Mitigation/Strategies Duration Actors
❖ Sensitization of road users on the
importance to observe traffic rules
Continuous Municipal Board
Inadequate parking
facilities
Provide parking
spaces in
municipality
❖ Provision of adequate parking
space
5 years Municipal Board
❖ Provision of on- street and off-
street parking
Continuous Municipal Board
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.7 Municipal Social Welfare
The Board of the Municipality is required to develop and roll out social assistance programmes to
ensure well-being of residents of the municipality. The Board intends to roll out a framework that
allows residents of the Municipality of Wajir to live within this basic right. In that respect, the
Board in collaboration with County Government of Wajir, the National Government, the residents,
development partners and other stakeholders will:
❖ Develop a social welfare policy for the Municipality of Wajir in one year.
❖ Develop and roll out social welfare programmes for the Municipality within two
years.
❖ Establish staff, train and equip the department of social welfare within one year.
❖ Establish partnerships with social welfare programmes (NGOs), Nationally and
Internationally.
6.8 Municipal Land
The Municipality of Wajir has two types of land ownership. These are public land and community
land. The municipal Board will in collaboration with County Government and other stakeholders
undertake and complete the;
❖ Documentation of public land for issuance of leases to investors and institutions that
hold land on temporal basis in the municipality.
❖ Facilitate adjudication of community land for issuance of title deeds to communities
and/or individual as may be appropriate.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of land in 1 year.
6.9 Municipal Governance
Governance is the way rules, norms and actions are structured, sustained, replicated and held
accountable. It is the way a community does its business/activities. The Municipal in collaboration
with County Government of Wajir and other stakeholders will:
❖ Develop and roll out a service charter within 1 year.
❖ Publicize and disseminate the service charter to residents in appropriate forum and in
strategic location within the Municipality always.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
❖ Conduct all activities of the municipality through public participation.
❖ Develop an anti-corruption policy and disseminate it widely within the Municipality.
❖ Help create, nurture, grow and integrate resident associations and other fora into
governance matrix of the municipality.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of governance and public participation
within 1 year.
6.10 Municipal Management and Administration
The Municipal Board of Wajir, the municipal manager and the staff of the municipality are the
organs legally and constitutionally charged with the management of Municipality of Wajir. The
organs, in collaboration with the County Government of Wajir, the National Government,
development partners, residents and other stakeholders will;
❖ Perform their responsibilities diligently.
❖ Manage and administer the resources of the Municipality of Wajir for the greater good
of all residents of Wajir
❖ Undertake their duties with due diligence and without discrimination, Nepotism and/or
ill will
❖ Be accountable to the people, among other structures of accountability
❖ Detest and refrain from practices that go against public services
6.11 Municipal Safety and Security
Public security is a function of any government. Government ensure protection of citizens and
their property. The Board of Municipality in collaboration with County Government of Wajir,
National Government Agencies, residents and other stakeholders will;
❖ Develop and roll out safety and security policy for the Municipality in 1 year.
❖ Roll out a program for sensitization and/ of training residents on safety and security
concerns.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip a municipal inspectorate department within 1 year.
❖ Identify best practices and carry out benchmark programs
❖ Identify, profile and develop appropriate response mechanism for crime and diligence
hotspots.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.12 Municipal Disaster Preparedness
The ever-growing population in our urban centers has brought about different hindrances in our
social, political and economic paths of life. Too many people in the cities have also led to a number
of environmental risks. The Municipal Board of Wajir in collaboration with County Governments
of Wajir, National Government, development partners, the residents and other stakeholders will:
❖ Develop and roll out municipal disaster risk and preparedness policy with a year.
❖ Roll out programmes for training and sensitization of public in one year.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip disaster risk assessment and response department in two
years,
6.12.1 Risk Reduction and Management
The increased urban sprawl within the municipality has resulted in various challenges such as:
Waste disposal problems- Too many people concentrated in an area contribute to more waste
being released back to the environment. Locations where both solid and liquid waste can be
disposed end up being very limited posing huge challenge.
Insufficient clean water availability- Clean water availability becomes a huge problem since
there are too many people who are relying upon a water source.
Increased air pollution- Modern transport systems are the biggest source of air pollution.
Unreliable electricity supply – The municipality is often hindered by the power outage.
6.12.2 Capacity development for Municipality risk reduction
Awareness-raising programs can be tailored to meet the needs of specific populations, risks and
target groups. These approaches can be integrated into almost all existing initiatives, whenever
and wherever they take place. They can build on and support existing volunteer mobilization and
peer-to-peer communications. The objective of awareness-raising activities is to familiarize
communities with risk and interventions required prior to, during and following disasters.
In order to ensure that the capacity development for municipality is sufficiently strong to be able
to effectively engage in municipality resilience building, it is important to ensure that the following
elements are in place and institutionally supported:
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
❖ An understanding of the complexity of municipality contexts and planning processes.
❖ The ability to identify and engage with relevant urban stakeholders.
❖ An analysis of existing legal and policy frameworks.
❖ Strengthened communications and documentation skills to better capture and learn from
urban experiences.
❖ Regional information sharing of lessons learned and good practices.
❖ Training and simulation exercises appropriate for cities.
❖ Improved risk analysis skills and capacities.
❖ Improved human resource skills including the recruitment of educated/skilled volunteers.
❖ Increased fundraising capabilities
The first step in awareness-raising is the need to ensure broad stakeholder engagement. This is
required to understand drivers of risk and existing vulnerabilities as well as to ascertain appropriate
tools and processes needed for comprehensive assessment and identification of underlying causes
of risk. Municipal Board should focus on the awareness-raising activities listed below.
❖ Public education and awareness activities such as campaigns and training should be
undertaken to raise awareness and engage individuals and communities in municipal risk
reduction activities.
❖ Promoting awareness of relevant rights, responsibilities and duties can be important for
both improving the implementation of the existing legal and policy frameworks and for
empowering communities and local actors. Municipal residents that are aware of their local
disaster risk management systems, and individual rights and responsibilities when it comes
to basic services and risk reduction, are likely to be more engaged and empowered to
contribute to their own safety. Municipal Board can play an important role as a bridge
between government actors and urban residents in this respect. Key messages for
dissemination can be developed following an analysis of the legal framework and
consultations with relevant stakeholders.
❖ Campaigns. Municipalities are well-placed and have the experience to take on large-scale
municipal awareness campaigns, and can leverage the power of their volunteer base to
effectively disseminate information. Such campaigns enable a greater degree of
familiarization on the part of municipal residents and stakeholders of key issues. Given
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
major and rapid changes in the use of technology in municipal areas, it is important to use
and apply different media through which Municipal Board may want to seek to raise
awareness on urban risk. Different tools from radio to TV and from SMS to mobile apps
and social media will enable the municipality to reach different demographic groups.
Understanding the municipality complexity would help in capacity development that would
emphasize on the following:
❖ Reduce air pollution by upgrading energy use and alternative forms of transport- such as
cycling will be a major shift to reducing air pollution. (Carpooling or cycling)
❖ Valuing local skills and non-market-based solutions- Most technological innovations
and modern solutions are short lived, difficult to maintain and costly.
❖ Create private-public partnerships to provide services such as waste disposal- Private
individuals are at a greater position to provide waste disposal services because they
understand the topography. They can therefore provide these services with less
environmental harm.
❖ Incorporate planting trees and the care of city garden spaces as a key element in urban
planning.
❖ Energy security through distributed renewable energy systems- County Assembly
should enact legislation that provides fair subsidies to support the shift to renewable energy
sources.
❖ Sustainable construction processes, buildings and maintenance- Energy efficient and
more flexible buildings will have long term value. A good example is installing bio
digesters for liquid waste.
❖ Embrace the culture of sustainability- Municipality need to come up with projects that
can build projects that bring about positive transformation.
The table below summarizes the Capacity Development For Disaster Risk Reduction In Wajir
Municipality
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Table 10: Activities For Capacity Development For Disaster Risk Reduction In Wajir Municipality
Activities Objectives Target Groups Outcome
Training
To improve the understanding
of urban complexities for easier
disaster preparedness
Staffs
Board members
The community
Business owners
Premises institution
Improved disaster risk
reduction.
Improved disaster
preparedness.
Policy Formulation
To enhance manageable and
controllable air pollution and
waste management
County Assembly
Executives
Residents
Municipal board
Controlled air pollution.
Controlled waste management.
Innovations of new
technologies for green
economy and risk resilience
Harvest the readily available
solar and energy
To enhance energy security
through distributed renewable
energy systems
Staffs, Board members,
Community
Business owners
institutions
Energy security &
Renewable sources of energy
Compliance and enforcement
of legal frameworks
To reduce vulnerability
Staffs, The
community,
Business owners
i
Reduced vulnerability
Establishment of municipal fire
brigade
To have fully fledged
municipal fire brigade to reduce
response time, safe lives and
properties
Staffs
Volunteer
Reduced response time.
Saved lives and properties.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.13 Municipal Finances
Municipality’s major source of finance is the budgetary provision from the County Government.
In the estimate financial year 2019/2020, the County Government of Wajir allocated ksh 466, 609,
262 to the municipality of Wajir for recurrent and development purposes.
The Board will require the following to improve the revenue standing for efficient service
delivery;
❖ Lobbying County government of Wajir for increased budgetary allocation.
❖ Lobbying development partners and national government for budgetary support to
Capital infrastructure Projects.
❖ Lobbying the County Government of Wajir for reinvestment of revenue collected from
the Municipality of Wajir.
❖ Identifying and exploiting other revenue potential sources such as land rates, land value
capture and loyalties to expand the revenue base of the municipality.
❖ Establish, staff, train and equip the department of finances in the municipality within 1
year.
6.14 Municipal Areas of Research
The study of cities and urban areas has changed dramatically over time with the new frames of
analysis being applied. Municipal study programs expand beyond looking at the current and
historical impacts of urban design to how it impacts the future interactions of the people. It looks
at how to improve city development through architecture, open spaces, the interactions of people,
and different types of capital that forms a community. Urban Research tests new concept’s
application to the analysis of real problems. It aims to address the emerging challenges and
practicalities of urbanism in the ‘newer’ generation and policy interventions
6.14.1 Research Area 1: Urban Planning
This research area in the Municipality include studies in area of spatial planning for the
improvement of development control. Specifically, this research domain purposes to provide
necessary planning data for healthy and safe living conditions, efficient transport and
communication, adequate public facilities and aesthetic surroundings. It also includes outline
communities and highways as regional planning.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.14.2 Research Area 2: Urban Environment
It’s projected that over the next 30 years, most of the world’s population growth will occur in cities
and towns of poor countries. Rapid, unplanned and unsustainable patterns of urban development
are making developing cities focal point for many emerging environment and health hazards. As
urban population grow, research in the quality of urban environment will play an increasingly
important role in public health with respect to issues ranging from solid waste disposal, provision
of safe water and sanitation, and injury prevention, to the interface between urban poverty,
environment and health.
Unstable patterns of transport and urban land use are the drivers, or root cause, of a number of
significant and interrelated environment and health hazards faced by municipal dwellers. These
health and environment linkages cut across a range of policy sector and thus are often overlooked
in policy making. They must therefore, be a focus of urban research
6.14.3 Research Area 3: Urban Sprawl
Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl mainly refers to the unrestricted growth in many peri-urban areas
of housing, commercial development, and roads over large expanses of land, with little concern
for urban planning. Urban sprawl is associated with a number of negative environmental outcomes
such as proliferation of slum dwellings within the urban areas. The research focus in this area will
entail deep study in causes of the proliferation to impacts and shortcomings of existing policies in
urban planning and development control.
6.14.4 Research Area 4: Urban sociology and Economics
Urban sociology is the sociological study of life and human interaction in metropolitan areas. It
seeks to study the structures, environmental processes, changes and problems of an urban area and
by doing so provide inputs for urban planning and policy making. This research area uses statistical
analysis, observation, social theory, interviews, and other methods to study a range of topics,
including migration and demographic trends, economics, poverty, race relations and economic
trends of the urban area.
The research on urban economics involves using the tools of economics to analyse urban issues
such as crime, education, public transit, housing, and municipal finances (taxation and taxation
regimes). It is tied to investigating relationships between urban problems, such as poverty or crime.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
6.14.5 Research Area 5: Land Use
Looking at land use within metropolitan areas, the urban land use research seeks to analyse the
spatial organization of activities within the urban area. In attempts to explain observed patterns of
land use, intra-urban location choices of firms and households. Considering the spatial
organization of activities within urban economics, it investigates the determinants of price of land
and why those prices vary across space. The Urban land use also identifies land-use controls, such
as zoning, and interpreting how such controls affect the urban economy.
6.14.6 Alternative water and energy sources: the board to carry out research on alternative water
and energy sources.
6.15 Municipal Cross- Cutting Issues
The Board and the administration of the Municipality of Wajir are conscious that always there are
matters/ issues that are beyond their capacity or affects more than one organ of the Board and
administration, and may be going even outside the realm of the Board and municipal
administration. The Board in collaboration with County government of Wajir and other
stakeholders will;
i) Establish a coordination unit to spearhead cross cutting issues within 1 year.
ii) Reach out to external clients/stakeholders to amicably deal with issues that are of
broader nature
iii) Alternative water and energy sources.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER SEVEN
MUNICIPAL STRATEGIC DIRECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
7.1 Municipal vision Statement
A secure, resilient and competitive municipality.
7.2 Municipal Mission Statement
To provide world class service to residents and visitors of the municipality. the table below
summarizes Municipality development priority programs and projects.
7.3 Municipality Development Priority and Projects
Table 11: Municipality Development Priority and Projects
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
Solid and liquid waste
management
Sustainable solid and liquid
waste disposal mechanism
• Establishment of
designated solid
waste management
site
• Design, funding, and
construct sewage
treatment and
reticulation works.
• Establish solid waste
collection and
segregation
mechanism
• Designate waste
collection sites
• Decommissioning of
the existing dumpsite
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
Adequate drainage and
sanitation facilities
storm water drainage within
the municipal area
• Construct public
toilets in every major
markets
• Mapping of drainage
system
• Design and construct
storm water drainage
system
Improve food and water
quality control services
• Prevent and control
food and
waterborne/water
related/water washed
diseases
• Purification of
borehole water
• Increased inspection
and licensing of food
establishments-
• Food handlers
examined and
certified
• Enforcement of food
safety laws and
prosecution
• Enforce against open
deification on open
public spaces.
• Surveillance of food
borne diseases
Promote community
participation in health
provision through
community health strategy
Implement community health
strategy
• Community Health
Units established and
operationalized.
• Community Health
Volunteers and other
players in the
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
community strategy
trained and updated
• Community based
health information
system established
Improve integrated disease
surveillance and response
Conduct integrated disease
surveillance and response on
cholera amongst others
• Health workers and
the community
sensitized on priority
disease in this case
cholera etc
Marked increase on Non-
communicable diseases
Improving the community
health
• Create awareness on
non-communicable
diseases (cancer,
diabeties and blood
pressure
Institutionalize
management of
Municipality
Establish municipality
infrastructure
Establish adequate
Municipality Infrastructure
(offices, Equipment,
Facilities and departments)
Establish recreational
facilities and other open
spaces/ aesthetics
• Zoning and
development of
public parks, open
spaces and playfields.
• Establish municipal
parks Beautification
of open spaces
• Design and
maintenance of urban
parks
• Maintenance of all
public facilities and
make themselves-
sustaining
• Planting of trees
• Installation of
benches
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
Public transport termini Provision of adequate space for
public transport termini (bus
stops, bus park, lorry parks,
parking lots)
• Identify and
demarcate enough
space for the termini
Urban sprawl/ Unplanned
settlements
Review of Integrated plans
for the municipality
Urban research and data
management
• Development control
of all projects.
• Prepare zoning plans
implementation of
development plans
• Review of the
existing plans
• Delineate of the
municipality
boundary.
• Preparation of the
county spatial plan
• Legislate
development control
bill,
• Develop regulations
and enforce existing
laws and policies.
• Institutionalize urban
research
• Equip and enhance
Gis laboratory
Housing • Initiate urban housing
programmes
• Establishment of
affordable housing
scheme (lobby for
2000 housing units
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Priority Area Strategic Statements Activities
• Initiate Urban
renewal and
redevelopment
program
from the Big Four
Agenda).
• Preparation of action
area plans of the
degenerated parts of
the municipality.
• Enforce maintenance
of the urban
buildings.
• Estate management of
government
houses/buildings
Evidence based planning
and decision making
Enhance research and
integrated development
planning
• Enhance research.
• Capacity build staff
on strategic planning
• Enhance feedback
mechanism through
M&E and public
participation
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
7.4 IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
Table 12:Projects/Programmes
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Review of the
Integrated
Strategic Urban
Development Plan
for wajir
municipality
Integrated
Strategic Urban
Development
Plan for wajir
municipality
Approved strategic integrated urban
development plan
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
100% 25M
Preparation of
Integrated
Development Plan
(IDeP)
Integrated
development
plan
Approved integrated development
plan
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 8.6M
Preparation of
solid waste
management
policy for wajir
municipality
Solid waste
management
policy
Approved solid waste management
policy
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 5M
Improvement of
road conditions
within the
municipality
Well maintained
and improved
roads- 10km per
year
% improved roads Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2B
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Capacity Building
Technical Staff
and Stakeholders
Number of staff
and stakeholders
trained
Approved minutes and attendance list Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 40M
Construction of
Containment wall
at dumpsite
Environmentally
friendly and
aesthetic and
walled dumpsite
Constructed wall at dumpsite
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 47M
Installations of
Incinerators
Number of
incinerators
installed
Availability of incinerators
Completion certificates
Municipal Board
County
National
government
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 150M
Purchase of 3
garbage trucks –
skip loader
Number of
garbage trucks
purchased
Availability of garbage trucks
Log books
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 100% - - 30M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Litter bins Number of litter
bins
physical Availability of litter bins
Local Purchase Order/Delivery notes
Municipal Board
County
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% 10M
Enactment of by
laws
Enactment of by
laws
Availability of Hansard
% of implemented by laws
Municipal Board
County Wajir
County Assembly
100% - - - 4.5M
Purchase of office
Furniture and
Fittings – all
departments
Number of
purchased office
Furniture and
Fittings – all
departments
Physical availability of office
Furniture and Fittings – all
departments – Local Purchase
Orders/Delivery notes
Municipal Board
County
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
40% 40% 100% - - 50M
Development
Control policies
Policy
Document
Availability of Hansard Municipal Board
County
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 10M
Enforcement of
compliance -
development
control policies
Regulated Land
Use and
Buildings
% of developments within planned
areas. % of Buildings &
Constructions vetted
Municipal Board
100% - - - - 10M
Improve
Management of
existing public
toilets
Construct new
toilet to bridge the
Number of well
Managed public
toilets
Status of the toilets- routine
maintenance
Certificate of completion
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 70% 100% 250M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
deficit of the
public toilets
Number of the
public toilets
constructed
Management of
Recreational parks
and stadia
Number of Well
managed
recreational
parks and
stadiums
Status of the recreational parks-
routine maintenance
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 100% - - 50M
Municipality Land
information
management
system
Captured data.
Equip and
provide for
continuous
gathering,
processing,
storage and
retrieval of date.
.
Updated land
register
% of land owners and developers
accessing digital land information
Captured data. GIS lab in place.
Updated land register Improved
revenue collection
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
40% 40% 100% 50M
Development of
physical address
system for the
municipality.
No of streets
named
Physical address
Street naming
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
100% - - - - 50M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Maintenance of
buildings, plants
and machines
Well-
conditioned
buildings, plants
and machines
No of Machines and plants repaired
and maintained - maintenance
schedule
Municipal Board
County
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
40% 80% 100% 75M
Commercialization
of the Wajir
International
Airport
Infrastructure
Improvement -
volume of
business
High volume of business activities. Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 150M
Solar lanterns
Distribution
The number of
lanterns
installed
Completion certificate Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 100M
Municipality
sanitation –
cleansing
equipment
Number of
cleansing
equipment’s
Local purchase orders Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 50% - - - 24M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Cemetery and
crematoria
No of Land
identified and
protected for
Cemeteries and
crematoria
Physical availability Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 80M
Radio talk shows
on governance
Number of radio
talk shows
Availability of recordings – archives Municipal Board
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 5M
Journal
publication
Number of
journals/
editions
published
produced
Publications Municipal Board
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 50M
Sensitization of
CBOs
Number of
forums
conducted
Signed minutes and Attendance list Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 30M
Strengthen
structures of
governance
Number of
departments
decentralized
Physical availability Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 20M
Workshop on
governance for top
management
Number of
governance
Workshop
carried out
Duly signed Minutes and attendance
list
Municipal Board
5M 5M 5M 5M 5M 25M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Delineation of the
municipality
boundary
Delineated
boundary
Approved spatial boundary plan Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
30% 60% 70% 80% 100% 25M
Construction of
transport termini
Number of
termini
Physical availability of the termini Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
30% 70% 80% 100% 200M
Building, transport
capacity towards
municipal
administration
Improved
logistics and
transport –
number of
vehicles
Physical availability and log books Municipal Board
30% 60% 70% 80% 100% 50M
Weather
monitoring
systems
No. of stations
installed
Physical availability of the operation
stations
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
30% 60% 70% 80% 100% 18M
Housing scheme Number of
houses
Physical availability
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 5B
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Municipality
Informal
settlement
upgrading
No. of upgraded
schemes
Physical availability of the upgraded
informal settlement
Completion certificates
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
10% 40% 60% 80% 100% 500M
Creation of
functional
directorates
No. of
directorates
created
Approved municipal board minutes Municipal Board
20m
20m 20m 20m 20m 100M
Storm Water
Drainage system
KM of drainage
system done
% of drainage systems constructed /
upgraded
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
300M
Beautification and
Landscaping
Modified visible
features
municipality
Number of
schemes done
% of beautified/ Landscaped areas
Physical visibility
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
30% 60% 80% 100% - 150M
Upgrading of
urban access roads
Improved Roads
condition -
number of
kilometers
upgraded
Kilometres of access roads tarmacked
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
10km 10km 10km 10km 10km 700M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
Construction of
Fire Station
Functional and
well-maintained
fire station
% of well-maintained facilities
Completion certificate
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 80% 100% - - 300M
Construction of
Wajir stadium to
international
standards
Fencing of the
stadium. -
Compacting of
the football field
and athletics
track -
Construction of
a standard dais -
Construction of
changing rooms
and washrooms
-Planted trees
and flowers
Stadium
completed
Completion certificate Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 80% 100% - - 700M
Construction of
Industrial Park
Number of
industrial parks
Physical availability of the parks Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
50% 60% 70% 80% 100% 800M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
Construction of
Retail and
Wholesale hubs
Number of hubs
completed
Physical availability Municipal Board
Municipal Board
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 60% 70% 80% 100% 600M
Construction of
light industrial
parks
Number of jua
kali parks
constructed
Completion certificate Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 60% 70% 80% 100% 600M
Installation of
Surveillance
systems within
CBD
Number of
installed CCTV
and its coverage
Area covered
Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
50% 60% 70% 80% 100% 100M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Programme/ Sub
Programme/
Project
Key Outcome Key performance Indicators Source of
funding
Planned Targets Total
Budget
Year 1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4
Year
5
Construction of
water treatment
and reticulation
works.
Number of
households
connected
Area covered Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 30% 60% 80% 100% 450M
E- government
% of automated
revenue streams
Availability of the license Municipal Board
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 30% 60% 80% 100% 100M
Social welfare
services
Increased access
to quality
primary and
home-based
health care
services
% of coverage Municipal Board
Government of
Kenya
County
Government of
Wajir
Development
Partners /Donor
Support
20% 30% 60% 80% 100% 150M
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER EIGHT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
8.0 Introduction
The institutional framework for implementation of Municipal functions is anchored on structure as
stipulated in the County Governments Act, 2012 and Urban Areas and Cities (Amendment) Act 2019.
The framework provides a link with the County Government and national government for the purpose
of implementing Municipal functions as contained in the plan. The semi-autonomous Municipality
works harmoniously with other departments of the County government for successful implementation
of the plan.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
8.1 Municipal Organogram
Governorship
County Executive
Municipal Board
Municipal Manager Audit
Administration
and Human
Resource
Finance, I.T &
Economic
Planning
PUBLIC
HEALTH,
WATER &
ENVIRONMEN
T
Infrastructure,
Physical
Planning
Educational &
Social Services
Transport
Enforcement
Disaster
Records
HR
Revenue
Account
HSCM
Econ.
Planning
Public
Health
Water and
sanitation
Infrastructure
Urban
Planning
Educational
Social
services
Linkages
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
8.2 Staff Establishment
Division Position Optimal
Number
In Post Deficit Remarks
Municipal manager 1 1
Auditor1 1
Auditor 111 1
Administrator ion and
Human resource
Administrator/Deputy
Manager
1 1
TransportOfficer 1
Mechanic 1
Head of enforcement 9
D/Head Officers
Disaster Management
Officer
1
D/Disaster
Management Officer
1
Fire Officers 15
Records Management
Officer
1
Payroll Officers 1
Secretaries 4
Office Assistants 2
Drivers 4
Finance, IT and
Economic Planning
Head of Finance, IT
& Economic Planning
1
Accountant I
Accountant III
Revenue Officer
Revenue Supervisor 5
Cashiers
Debt/Rate Officer
ASS. Debt/Rates
Officer
Revenue Clerks
Clerical Officers
I.T Officer
Economic Planner
AS. Economic
Planner/ME Officer
HSCM
Ass.HSCM/Stores
Transport, Infrastructure
And Development
Head of Transport,
Infrastructure and
Development control
Municipa Manager
Architect
Structural Engineer
Works Officer
Municipal Planner
Development Control
Land Valuer
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Public health,
environment and
sanitation
Head of public health,
environment and
sanitation
Public health officer
Environmental officer
Cleansing supervisor
Cleansing officers
Social, Educational and
Service Linkages
Head of social,
Education and
Service Linkages
Social Development
Officer
Project officer
Estate Officer
Education Officer
ECDE Teacher
TVET Instructors
8.3 Administration and Human Resource
8.3.1 Staff Rationalization Policy
Staff rationalization policy dictates that the Municipality shall employ and retain only
employees who are qualified and productive. The optimum number and cadre of employees
shall be determined by the Municipal Board in consultation with the County Public Service
Board.
8.3.2 Capacity Building
The Municipal will set aside funds for staff training and development. The Municipality needs
to develop a training policy for the staff and the Board Members in an effort to improve
management capacity
8.4 County Executive
8.4.1 Governor
The Governor is the chief executive of the county and will provide overall leadership in the
county’s economic, social and political governance and development; provide leadership to the
county executive committee and administration based on the county policies and plans;
promote democracy, good governance, unity and cohesion; promote peace and order; promote
the competitiveness of the county; is accountable for the management and use of the county
resources while promoting and facilitating citizen participation in the development of policies
and plans, and delivery of services.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
8.4.2 Deputy Governor
The Deputy Governor is the deputy chief executive of the county and shall deputize the
governor in the execution of the executive functions. The deputy Governor may be assigned
any other responsibility by the Governor as a member of the county executive committee.
8.4.3 County Secretary
The County Secretary is the head of the county public service; responsible for arranging the
business, and keeping the minutes of the county executive committee subject to the directions
of the executive committee; convey the decisions of the county executive committee to the
appropriate persons or authorities and perform any other functions as directed by the county
executive committee.
8.4.4 County Executive Committee Member for Physical Planning, Housing and Urban
Development
The County Executive Committee for Physical Planning, Housing and Urban Development is
one of the 10 executive members appointed by the Governor and approved by the County
Assembly. The CEC is a member of the board of the Municipality charged with supervising
the administration and delivery of services in the decentralized unit
8.4.5 County Public Service Board
The County Public Service Board on behalf of the County government is charged with
establishing and abolishing offices in the County public service and appoint persons to hold or
act in offices of the County public service. The Board also confirm appointments, exercise
disciplinary control over, and remove, persons holding or acting in those offices, facilitate the
development of coherent Integrated human resource planning and budgeting for personnel
emoluments and advise on the human resource management and development
8.4.6 County Assembly
The County Assembly is the legislative arm of the County government. It is composed of the
Members of County Assembly (MCAs) both elected and nominated, the Speaker and the Clerk
as an ex Official. The function of the County Assembly includes: Vetting and approving
nominees for appointment to County public offices; Approving the budget and expenditure of
the County government in accordance with Article 207 of the Constitution,and the legislation
contemplated in Article220(2) of the Constitution, guided by Articles 201 and 203 of the
Constitution; approve the borrowing by the County government in accordance with Article 212
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
of the Constitution; Approve County development planning; and perform any other role as may
be set out under the Constitution or legislation.
8.4.7 National Government
The County government in collaboration with the national government will work to synergize
efforts to achieve its vision and implement development priorities. Key institutions are as
provided by the National Government Coordination Act,2013.
8.4.8 The Municipal Board
The Municipal Board is appointed pursuant to section 14 of the Urban Areas and Cities
(Amendment) Act 2019 and comprises nine members appointed by the Governor with the
approval of the County Assembly. The Board Members are charged with running the affairs of
the Municipality
8.4.9 Municipal Staff
Municipal staff are civil servants, seconded from various departments within the county. The
Civil Servants work under the Municipal Board in different divisions within the Municipality
and implement the Municipal Integrated Development Plan (IDeP), County Integrated
Development Plan (CIDP), The Municipal Urban Area Investment Plan and other development
policies and plans.
8.4.10 Stakeholders
Partnerships are very important in development. Various stakeholders have worked with and
within the County as part of the development efforts to provide accessible service
infrastructure. The partners are instrumental in contributing towards setting of development
objectives, implementation, and feedback mechanisms and also act as watchdogs in the use of
public funds. A number of stakeholders have/are working with the Municipality and include:
WorldBank, AHADI, DANIDA, and NARIGP among others.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
CHAPTER NINE
MONITORING AND EVALUATION
9.1 Rationale
Monitoring and evaluation of the Integrated Development Plan (IDeP) seek to achieve the
following:
a) Facilitate Informed Decision-Making: This will provide valuable insights into how the
programmes are being implemented, the extent to which it is serving the intended beneficiaries,
its strengths and weaknesses, its cost – effectiveness and potentially productive directions for
the future.
b) Assess Value for Money: This will entail measuring and judging the impact of the
programmes in relation to the planned outputs, outcomes and impacts.
c) Accountability: Programmes’ planning accountability will entail an effort to meet the
diverse information interests and expectations of all those who have a stake in the Sector – the
citizens.
d) Learning Process: This will seek to maximize on citizens’ participation. This evaluation
will be a human-centered assessment of the extent of citizens’ participation, how well
participation is doing and the programmes effects on the citizens. This is guided by the notion
that to live is to learn, and to neglect lessons from life experience is to waste the life itself.
9.2 Data collection, Analysis, and Reporting
The methodology and approach of data collection and analysis will be guided by programmes
and sub-programmes. The Municipal annual work plans will be the basis for outlining the
milestones, deliverables as well as their respective due dates. The standardized M&E templates
form the basic tool for tracking the implementation of projects and programmes.
9.3 Framework for Monitoring and Evaluation
Before inception of any project, a baseline survey will be done to enable evidence-based
planning. Project proposals and plans for the projects identified will, against activities, clearly
indicate the hierarchy of results from objectives, activities, outcomes, inputs, objectively
verifiable indicators, and means of verification to key assumptions of the project.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
9.3.1 Municipality Monitoring and Evaluation System (MIMES)
Monitoring and evaluating performance are a key element of IDeP implementation. The
Municipality Integrated Monitoring and Evaluation System (MMES) will provide the
guidelines to monitor the implementation of the identified key priority projects and programs.
The Municipality M&E framework establishes six (6) M&E committees for proper functioning
of M&E at all level in the Municipality administrative structures.
9.4 Exante Evaluation
At the beginning of every project, an evaluation will be done to document the actual existing
conditions (baseline), people’s expectations and intents. The department in charge of
Monitoring and Evaluation in conjunction with other divisions within the Municipality will
undertake baseline surveys and feasibility studies, and findings documented to justify projects.
9.5 Ongoing Evaluation
The Economist will be responsible for monitoring and evaluation, and will be mandated with
continuous compiling and reporting on the performance of all the Municipality projects.
9.6 Annual Projects/Programmes Reports
The outcomes of all projects implemented within a financial year will be compiled as
Municipality annual projects/programmes report. The annual reports will among other issues
document the resource use and value for money, impacts to the beneficiaries, challenges
experienced and lessons.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
APPENDIX
Appendix 1: Stakeholders Workshop
MINUTES OF THE STAKEHOLDERS WORKSHOP FOR THE PRESENTATION OF
THE DRAFT SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND INTEGRAED
DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF WAJIR, HELD ON 23RD
DECEMBER, 2019 AT GIS LAB IN THE MUNICIPALITY.
AGENDA
❖ Opening Prayers
❖ Opening Remarks
❖ Consultant Presentation & Plenary and Resolutions
❖ Adjournment
LIST OF ATTENDANCE
❖ As per attendance list appended
APOLOGIES
❖ Non registered
MINUTES 01/ 23/ 12/2019: OPENING PRAYERS
The chair of the stakeholder session Mr. Abdirahman Mohammed Abdille called the meeting
to order at 10:45 A.M. He requested the imam to open the meeting with a word of prayer. The
chair then requested those present to do self-introduction.
MINUTES 02/ 23/ 12/2019: OPENING REMARKS
The chair thanked the stakeholders for finding time to attend the workshop. He explained the
objectives of the workshop was for the consultants contracted by the county government to
present the draft solid waste management plan and the integrated development plan. He invited
the consultant to make presentations.
MINUTES 03/ 23/ 12/2019: PRESENTATION OF THE DRAFT REPORTS BY
CONSULTANTS AND RESOLUTIONS THEREOF
Lead consultants in each of the two consultancies made power point presentations to the
stakeholders present.
74
WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
The lead consultant thanked the chair for the opportunity given to make presentation. He
explained that the main aim of the workshop was for the stakeholders to give their comments
regarding the solid waste management framework.
On his presentation he explained that it is a requirement of the law and its good practice for
urban areas to formulate frameworks for management of solid waste in their localities. He
emphasized that the integrated development plan and the solid waste management framework
are the minimum set conditions for the municipal boards to benefit from the ongoing Kenya
Urban Support Programme.The county government of Wajir sought consultancy services on
the development of the solid waste management framework and the integrated development
.The consultants reminded the stakeholders of the previous workshop in which they had
explained about the purpose of the projects.
The lead consultant proceeded to present a power point presentation of the draft plan to the
stakeholders. He highlighted the various components of the reports which included:
Project background, baseline information, methodology, legal frameworks, situational analyses
and the proposed policy interventions, strategies and implementation frameworks.
The consultant opened the forum for comments from the stakeholders. After exhaustive
deliberations and responds to all matters raised by the stakeholders, it was resolved that the
consultant should integrate the concerns raised at the forum into the draft framework and
present the final framework to the county government for adoption, approval and
implementation.
The chair called upon the lead consultant undertaking the formulation of the integrated
development plan to do their presentation to the stakeholders. The consultant did a power point
presentation touching on the various chapters of the plan. These included; introduction,
background information, legal and policy framework, methodology, planning and development
principles (municipal economy, municipal planning, municipal environment, municipal
housing amongst others), municipal strategic direction and implementation frameworks and
monitoring and evaluation. The consultant then called for feedback from the stakeholders and
several issues were raised, among them were
The interlinkage between integrated development plan and county integrated development
plan.
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Why the board of the municipality was visibly slow on delivering on its mandate, whether the
public would be sensitized on this policy, and where the funds for implementation of the policy
would come from.
After deliberation it was resolved that the consultant would input the changes and suggestion
made in the stakeholders meeting and proceed to complete and present the integrated
development plan to the county government of Wajir for adoption, approval and
implementation.
MINUTES 02/ 23/ 12/2019: ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 12: 40 P.M
STAKEHOLDERS ATTENDANCE LIST
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
TECHNICAL TEAM ATTENDANCE LIST
77
WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
STAKEHOLDERS PHOTO LOG
Stakeholders validating the draft plan
Stakeholder asking questions
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WAJIR MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2019-2024)
Consultant Presentation
LOCATION PLAN
SUB-COUNTY C
NATIONAL CONTEXT
SF
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Legend
Class A
rivers
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LEGEND
SUB-COUNTY
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MAP PROPERTIES
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N SCALE
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Ss Datum: WGS 1984
Units: Degree
0 125 25 50 75 100
KM.
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expas
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Phone numbers
- 84049781
- 165616561656165616561656
- 201912
- 20222022
- 51023040
- 20192019
- 125255075100
- 201012
- 20202020
- 20132025
- 20182018
- 201211
- 20212021
- 20199
Phone numbers
- 125 25 50 75 100
- 2021 2021
- 2010 ....................................................... 12
- 2022 2022
- (2013- 2025
- 510 2 30 40
- 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6
- 2012 ............. 11
- 2019 ............................................................. 9
- 2012 .................................................. 11
- 2019) ........ 12
- 2018 2018
- 2019 2019
- 2020 2020
- 840 49 781
Law clause
- section 87
- section 14
- Section 108
- Article 42
- section 98
- Article 27
- Article 212
- art9012
- Article 186
- section 5
- section 102
- Article 35
- Article 207
- Article 174
- Article 184
- Article 175
- section 36
- article 2(a)
- section 107(2)
- Article220(2)
- Section 126
- Section 102
- Article 189
- Article 125
- section 36(2)
- Article 66
- Article 73
- Article 220
Filename extension
pdfCountries
etl_file_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_mapping_id_time_millis_i:
0
0
etl_enhance_mapping_id_b:
1
1
etl_filter_blacklist_time_millis_i:
0
0
etl_filter_blacklist_b:
1
1
etl_filter_file_not_modified_time_millis_i:
10
10
etl_filter_file_not_modified_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_file_mtime_time_millis_i:
0
0
etl_enhance_file_mtime_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_path_time_millis_i:
0
0
etl_enhance_path_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_entity_linking_time_millis_i:
506
506
etl_enhance_entity_linking_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_multilingual_time_millis_i:
2
2
etl_enhance_multilingual_b:
1
1
etl_export_solr_time_millis_i:
2
2
etl_export_solr_b:
1
1
etl_export_queue_files_time_millis_i:
1
1
etl_export_queue_files_b:
1
1
etl_time_millis_i:
4301
4301
etl_enhance_extract_text_tika_server_ocr_enabled_b:
1
1
etl_count_images_yet_no_ocr_i:
0
0
X-Parsed-By:
- org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser
- org.apache.tika.parser.pdf.PDFParser
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.image.ImageParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.image.ImageParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.image.ImageParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.image.ImageParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.image.ImageParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.image.ImageParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
- [org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser, org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser, org.apache.tika.parser.jpeg.JpegParser]
etl_enhance_extract_text_tika_server_time_millis_i:
2659
2659
etl_enhance_extract_text_tika_server_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_pdf_ocr_time_millis_i:
7
7
etl_enhance_pdf_ocr_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_detect_language_tika_server_time_millis_i:
45
45
etl_enhance_detect_language_tika_server_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_contenttype_group_time_millis_i:
1
1
etl_enhance_contenttype_group_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_pst_time_millis_i:
1
1
etl_enhance_pst_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_csv_time_millis_i:
0
0
etl_enhance_csv_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_extract_hashtags_time_millis_i:
9
9
etl_enhance_extract_hashtags_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_warc_time_millis_i:
14
14
etl_enhance_warc_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_zip_time_millis_i:
1
1
etl_enhance_zip_b:
1
1
etl_clean_title_time_millis_i:
0
0
etl_clean_title_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_rdf_annotations_by_http_request_time_millis_i:
48
48
etl_enhance_rdf_annotations_by_http_request_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_rdf_time_millis_i:
0
0
etl_enhance_rdf_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_regex_time_millis_i:
79
79
etl_enhance_regex_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_extract_email_time_millis_i:
98
98
etl_enhance_extract_email_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_extract_phone_time_millis_i:
91
91
etl_enhance_extract_phone_b:
1
1
etl_enhance_extract_law_time_millis_i:
127
127
etl_enhance_extract_law_b:
1
1
etl_export_neo4j_time_millis_i:
580
580
etl_export_neo4j_b:
1
1
X-TIKA_content_handler:
- ToTextContentHandler
- ToTextContentHandler
- ToTextContentHandler
- ToTextContentHandler
- ToTextContentHandler
- ToTextContentHandler
- ToTextContentHandler
- ToTextContentHandler
- ToTextContentHandler
X-TIKA_embedded_depth:
- 0
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
X-TIKA_parse_time_millis:
- 2621
- 85
- 47
- 55
- 123
- 106
- 93
- 52
- 54
- 47
- 47
- 50
- 91
- 50
- 49
- 73
- 138
- 107
- 63
X-TIKA_embedded_resource_path:
- /image0.jpg
- /image1.png
- /image2.jpg
- /image3.jpg
- /image4.jpg
- /image5.jpg
- /image6.jpg
- /image7.png
- /image8.png
- /image9.png
- /image10.jpg
- /image11.png
- /image12.jpg
- /image13.jpg
- /image14.png
- /image15.jpg
- /image16.jpg
- /image17.jpg